What is Bartholin's gland cyst?

Bartholin's gland cysts can be relieved by medication, surgical removal or local hot compresses. They are mainly caused by blockage or infection of the Bartholin's gland ducts. Bartholin's gland cysts are common diseases of the female vulva, usually manifested as local swelling, pain or discomfort. Treatments include oral antibiotics, topical application of anti-inflammatory ointments or surgical incision and drainage. Cyst formation is often related to Bartholin's gland duct obstruction, bacterial infection or trauma, and in a few cases may be related to sexually transmitted diseases.

1. Drug treatment is a common treatment for Bartholin's gland cysts. Oral antibiotics such as cephalosporins and amoxicillin can control infection, and topical application of erythromycin ointment or mupirocin ointment can help reduce inflammation. For mild cysts, drug treatment can effectively relieve symptoms and prevent worsening of the disease.

2. Surgical resection is suitable for recurrent or larger cysts. Surgical methods include cystostomy, cystectomy or laser treatment. Ostomy is suitable for acute infection period because it can drain secretions by cutting the cyst; resection completely removes cyst tissue and reduces the risk of recurrence; laser treatment is less invasive and has a quick recovery, so it is suitable for patients who are unwilling to undergo traditional surgery.

3. Local hot compress is a simple and effective auxiliary treatment method. Use a warm towel or hot water bottle to apply to the affected area for 15-20 minutes each time, 2-3 times a day. Hot compress can promote local blood circulation, relieve pain, and help shrink the cyst. At the same time, keep the vulva clean and dry, and avoid using irritating lotions to help prevent infection.

Prevention of Bartholin's gland cysts includes maintaining vulvar hygiene, avoiding wearing tight clothing, and promptly treating gynecological inflammation. Regular gynecological examinations and timely medical treatment when abnormalities are found can effectively reduce the risk of cysts. Through drug treatment, surgical intervention and daily care, Bartholin's gland cysts can be effectively controlled to avoid long-term effects on quality of life.