What are the dangers of uterine fibroids

Treatments for uterine fibroids include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. The hazards are mainly related to the size, location, and number of the fibroids, which may lead to problems such as abnormal menstruation, infertility, or miscarriage. Common medications include gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, mifepristone, and oral contraceptives. Surgical treatments include myomectomy, uterine artery embolization, and hysterectomy. Lifestyle adjustments recommend increasing dietary fiber intake, reducing red meat intake, and maintaining moderate exercise.

The harm of uterine fibroids is related to many factors, mainly including the following aspects: 1. Abnormal menstruation: uterine fibroids may cause increased menstrual volume, prolonged menstruation or irregular bleeding, and in severe cases may cause anemia. 2. Infertility or miscarriage: When fibroids are located in the uterine cavity or near the opening of the fallopian tube, they may affect the implantation of the fertilized egg or hinder the passage of sperm, increasing the risk of infertility or miscarriage. 3. Compression symptoms: Larger fibroids may compress the bladder or rectum, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency or constipation. 4. Pain: When fibroids degenerate or twist, they may cause acute abdominal pain, and some patients may also experience chronic pelvic pain. 5. Malignant lesions: In rare cases, uterine fibroids may undergo malignant changes and develop into uterine sarcomas. 6. Pregnancy complications: Fibroids may grow rapidly during pregnancy, increasing the risk of premature birth and placental abruption. 7. Psychological impact: Long-term illness may lead to psychological problems such as anxiety and depression, affecting the quality of life.

In view of the harm of uterine fibroids, the following measures are recommended: 1. Regular physical examination: Monitor the size and position of fibroids through ultrasound examination to detect abnormalities in time. 2. Drug treatment: Choose appropriate drugs to control symptoms according to the doctor's advice, such as using gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists to reduce the size of fibroids, or using mifepristone to improve menstrual abnormalities. 3. Surgical treatment: For patients with severe symptoms or large fibroids, myomectomy can be considered to preserve the uterus, or hysterectomy can be chosen to completely solve the problem. 4. Lifestyle adjustment: Maintain a balanced diet, increase the intake of vegetables and fruits, and reduce high-fat foods; moderate exercise helps improve pelvic blood circulation; maintain a good attitude and reduce psychological pressure. 5. Pregnancy management: Patients with fertility needs should undergo pre-pregnancy assessment under the guidance of a doctor and develop a reasonable pregnancy plan. 6. Psychological counseling: For patients with psychological distress caused by the disease, they can seek professional psychological counseling to improve their mental health. 7. Traditional Chinese medicine conditioning: Under the guidance of a doctor, you can try traditional Chinese medicine conditioning or acupuncture treatment to assist in improving symptoms.

Although uterine fibroids may cause many harms, most patients can achieve a good prognosis through timely detection, standardized treatment and scientific management. Patients are advised to undergo regular gynecological examinations, pay close attention to their physical condition, seek medical treatment promptly if abnormalities occur, and choose the most suitable treatment plan under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, maintaining good living habits and a positive and optimistic attitude will help control the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life.