What are the symptoms and causes of cervical erosion?

Treatment for cervical erosion includes medication and physical therapy, and common causes include changes in hormone levels, infection, and cervical injury. Symptoms of cervical erosion may include increased vaginal discharge, post-coital bleeding, and vaginal discomfort, and the specific causes involve physiological changes and pathological factors.

1. Changes in hormone levels are one of the common causes of cervical erosion. When women are in adolescence, pregnancy, or use oral contraceptives, the estrogen level in their bodies increases, which may cause the cervical columnar epithelium to move outward, forming an erosion-like appearance. This situation is usually a physiological change and does not require special treatment, just regular observation.

2. Infection is also an important factor leading to cervical erosion. Bacterial, viral or fungal infections may cause cervical inflammation and damage the surface tissue of the cervix. Common infections include HPV infection, Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection and Candida infection. Treatment of infectious cervical erosion requires the use of antibiotics, antiviral drugs or antifungal drugs, such as azithromycin, acyclovir and fluconazole.

3. Cervical injury may be caused by childbirth, abortion or surgical operation. These physical injuries may cause damage to cervical tissue and form erosion. For traumatic cervical erosion, physical therapy such as laser therapy, cryotherapy and electrocautery can effectively repair damaged tissue.

4. Symptoms of cervical erosion include increased vaginal discharge, bleeding after sexual intercourse, and vaginal discomfort. Increased vaginal discharge may be accompanied by an odor or color change, bleeding after sexual intercourse is usually a small amount of bright red blood, and vaginal discomfort may manifest as itching or burning. These symptoms indicate possible cervical inflammation or other pathological changes, and you need to seek medical attention in time.

5. Physiological cervical erosion usually does not require treatment, but pathological cervical erosion needs to be treated according to the specific cause. Drug treatment includes the use of antibiotics, antiviral drugs and antifungal drugs, and physical therapy includes laser therapy, cryotherapy and electrocautery. Regular cervical cytology and HPV testing can help to detect and treat cervical lesions at an early stage.

The symptoms and causes of cervical erosion vary, and treatment should be based on the specific situation. Physiological changes usually do not require intervention, but pathological factors require timely treatment. Regular gynecological examinations and maintaining good personal hygiene habits can help prevent the occurrence and development of cervical erosion.