What causes chronic cervicitis and what to check

Chronic cervicitis is mostly caused by infection, physical or chemical stimulation and other factors. Common examinations include gynecological examination, cervical smear, HPV test, etc. Infection is the main cause, physical or chemical stimulation may also lead to inflammation, regular screening can help early detection and treatment.

1. Infection is the main cause of chronic cervicitis. Microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi infect cervical tissue, leading to an inflammatory response. Common pathogens include Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and human papillomavirus (HPV). Sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia and gonorrhea are important causes. Poor hygiene habits and frequent changes of sexual partners increase the risk of infection. The key to preventing infection is to pay attention to personal hygiene, use condoms, and avoid unclean sexual behavior.

2. Physical or chemical stimulation may also cause chronic cervicitis. Frequent gynecological surgeries, cervical injuries, long-term use of irritating drugs or contraceptive tools, etc. may damage the cervix and cause inflammation. Avoiding unnecessary gynecological operations and choosing gentle contraceptive methods can help reduce cervical injuries. At the same time, avoid using lotions or drugs containing irritating ingredients to protect the health of the cervix.

3. The examination methods for chronic cervicitis include gynecological examination, cervical smear and HPV test. Gynecological examination makes a preliminary judgment on the inflammation by observing the appearance and palpation of the cervix. Cervical smear collects cervical cells for pathological examination and screens for cervical lesions. HPV test is used to determine whether there is high-risk HPV infection and assess the risk of cervical cancer. Regularly performing these examinations can help to detect and treat chronic cervicitis early and prevent the disease from worsening.

4. Treatments for chronic cervicitis include medication, physical therapy, and surgery. Medication usually uses antibiotics, antiviral drugs, or antifungal drugs to target different pathogens. Physical therapy, such as laser therapy and cryotherapy, is suitable for patients with severe inflammation or recurrent attacks. Surgical treatment, such as cervical conization, is used to treat severe lesions or prevent cancer. Choosing the right treatment plan based on the condition can help control inflammation and promote cervical health.

The prevention and treatment of chronic cervicitis requires comprehensive consideration of infection control, irritation reduction, and regular checkups. The risk of infection can be effectively reduced by paying attention to personal hygiene, avoiding unclean sexual behavior, and choosing appropriate contraceptive methods. Regular gynecological examinations, cervical smears, and HPV tests can help detect and treat inflammation early. Choose medication, physical therapy, or surgical treatment according to the condition to control the development of inflammation and protect the health of the cervix. Paying attention to the prevention and early intervention of chronic cervicitis is essential for women's health.