Is hydatidiform mole dangerous?

Molar pregnancy is very harmful and needs to be treated promptly. Otherwise, it may cause complications or even endanger life. The main hazards include uterine perforation, heavy bleeding and even malignant transformation to choriocarcinoma. Once diagnosed, the lesion must be removed immediately and monitored and followed up regularly.

1. The harmful effects of hydatidiform mole

Hydatidiform mole is an abnormal form of pregnancy, usually caused by abnormal development of the fertilized egg, which leads to edema and degeneration of the placental villi, forming lesions similar to grape clusters. Its hazards are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

Uterine-related damage: The diseased tissue may cause massive uterine bleeding, which may lead to hemorrhagic shock and endanger life in severe cases. If the disease invades the uterine wall, uterine perforation may occur, which may require not only surgical repair but also hysterectomy in severe cases.

Risk of infection: The abnormal tissue of a molar pregnancy may increase the risk of pelvic infection. If not treated properly, the infection may spread throughout the body and cause greater harm.

Malignant transformation: Partial hydatidiform mole lesions may transform into a malignant tumor, choriocarcinoma. In particular, complete hydatidiform mole has a higher risk of malignant transformation than partial hydatidiform mole, so early treatment and long-term follow-up are essential.

2 Treatment options for hydatidiform mole

Once diagnosed, it is recommended to take the following measures immediately:

Uterine suction surgery: This is a key method to remove diseased tissue. Usually, negative pressure uterine suction surgery is used to remove the lesion. After the operation, it is necessary to stop bleeding in time and observe.

Drug-assisted therapy: If there is infection or residual lesions after surgery, antibiotics can be used to prevent infection, or chemotherapy drugs can be used to inhibit malignant cells.

Chorionic villus stimulating hormone hCG monitoring: serum hCG levels need to be checked regularly after surgery to ensure that they gradually drop to normal to identify whether there is malignant transformation. The monitoring cycle usually lasts for six months to one year, and pregnancy is not recommended during this period.

3 Life management of patients with hydatidiform mole

Prevention of recurrence and self-monitoring are particularly important after surgery:

Recovery through a reasonable diet: Eat more foods rich in protein and iron, such as lean meat, fish, and eggs, to help the body repair itself and prevent anemia.

Moderate exercise: Avoid strenuous exercise and choose low-intensity exercise such as walking as prescribed by your doctor to help restore your physical strength.

Mental health support: Some patients may experience psychological stress due to pregnancy failure or the complexity of the disease. It is recommended that they communicate with a psychologist or join a patient mutual aid group for support.

Although hydatidiform mole is very harmful, early detection and early treatment can effectively control the condition. Following the doctor's advice for regular checkups and adjusting lifestyle after surgery are the key to avoiding complications and recurrence. If abnormal pregnancy symptoms are found, you should go to a regular medical institution as soon as possible.