Symptoms of adnexitis and cervicitis

Symptoms of adnexitis and cervicitis include lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and pain during sexual intercourse, which require prompt medical treatment. Adnexitis is mostly caused by bacterial infection, while cervicitis is related to pathogen infection, cervical injury and other factors. Treatment includes medication, surgery and lifestyle adjustments.

1. Symptoms and causes of adnexitis

The main symptoms of adnexitis are lower abdominal pain, fever, increased vaginal discharge and possible odor. The pain may radiate to the lumbosacral region, and in severe cases, it is accompanied by symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Adnexitis is usually caused by bacterial infection, and common pathogens include gonococci, chlamydia, etc. Unclean sexual life, multiple miscarriages, and intrauterine surgery may increase the risk of infection. In treatment, antibiotics are the main means, such as cephalosporins, metronidazole, etc. For chronic adnexitis, Chinese medicine conditioning such as moxibustion and Chinese medicine fumigation also have certain effects. In life, pay attention to personal hygiene, avoid excessive fatigue, and do appropriate aerobic exercises such as walking and yoga to help recovery.

2. Symptoms and causes of cervicitis

Symptoms of cervicitis include increased vaginal discharge, abnormal color such as yellow or green, pain or bleeding during sexual intercourse, and some patients may experience frequent urination and urgency. The causes of cervicitis are diverse, including infection by pathogens such as HPV, mycoplasma, cervical injury such as childbirth, surgery, and chemical stimulation such as improper use of vaginal washes. In terms of treatment, mild cervicitis can be treated with local medications such as metronidazole suppositories and clindamycin gel. Moderate to severe cervicitis may require physical therapy such as laser, freezing or electrocautery. In daily life, keep the vulva clean and dry, avoid using irritating washes, and consume more foods rich in vitamin C such as citrus and tomatoes to enhance immunity.

3. Prevention and lifestyle adjustment

The key to preventing adnexitis and cervicitis is to maintain good personal hygiene habits, avoid unclean sex, and have regular gynecological examinations. In terms of diet, eat more foods rich in protein and vitamins, such as fish, beans, and green leafy vegetables, to enhance the body's resistance. Appropriate physical exercise, such as swimming and jogging, can help improve pelvic blood circulation and reduce the risk of inflammation. For patients who are already ill, take medicine on time as prescribed by the doctor and have regular checkups to avoid recurrence of the disease.

The symptoms of adnexitis and cervicitis should not be ignored. Early detection and treatment are the key to avoiding complications. Through reasonable medication, lifestyle adjustments and regular check-ups, the condition can be effectively controlled and health restored. If related symptoms occur, seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying treatment.