Pelvic inflammatory disease has many causes and treatment needs to be early

Pelvic inflammatory disease is a common gynecological disease. The inflammation can be confined to one part or occur in several parts at the same time. It can be divided into acute and chronic according to its course of disease and clinical manifestations. Therefore, understanding the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease can help diagnose whether it is acute or chronic.

Causes of pelvic inflammatory disease include:

1. Infection after intrauterine surgery:

During artificial abortion, IUD insertion or removal, tubal insufflation, salpingography, endometrial polyp removal, or submucosal uterine myomectomy, if the disinfection is not strict or there is chronic inflammation of the reproductive system, it is possible to cause postoperative infection. This is one of the more important causes of pelvic inflammatory disease.

2. Direct spread of inflammation in adjacent organs:

The most common is appendicitis, peritonitis, because they are adjacent to the female reproductive organs, inflammation can spread directly, causing female pelvic inflammation. In chronic cervicitis, inflammation can also pass through the lymphatic circulation, causing pelvic connective tissue inflammation.

3. Postpartum or post-abortion infection:

After delivery, the mother is weak, the cervix fails to close in time due to the outflow of residual blood and turbid fluid, there is a placental detachment surface in the uterine cavity, or the birth canal is damaged during delivery, or there are residual placenta and fetal membranes, or if she has sexual intercourse too early after delivery, pathogens take advantage of the opportunity to invade the uterine cavity and easily cause infection; vaginal bleeding lasts too long during spontaneous abortion or medical abortion, or there is tissue residue in the uterine cavity, or the aseptic operation of the artificial abortion operation is not strict, etc., all of which can cause post-abortion infection.

4. Not paying attention to hygiene during menstruation:

During menstruation, the endometrium is shed, the blood in the uterine cavity is open, and there are blood clots, which are good conditions for bacteria to grow. If you do not pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, use sanitary napkins or toilet paper that do not meet the hygiene standards, or have sex, it will provide bacteria with opportunities for retrograde infection and cause pelvic inflammatory disease. This is also a common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease.

To sum up, this is the introduction to the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease. I hope it will be helpful for everyone to understand. For more details, you need to consult relevant experts.

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