What causes cervicitis?

The main causes of cervicitis are infection, physical or chemical stimulation, and changes in hormone levels. Infection is the most common cause, including bacterial, viral, and fungal infections; physical or chemical stimulation may come from unclean sexual life, improper use of sanitary products, or medical operations; hormone level fluctuations may also induce cervicitis. Treatment includes medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments.

1. Infection is the main cause of cervicitis. Bacterial infections such as gonococci and chlamydia, viral infections such as human papillomavirus (HPV), and fungal infections such as candida, can all cause cervicitis. These pathogens enter the cervix through sexual contact, unhygienic habits, or medical procedures, causing inflammation. Commonly used drugs for the treatment of infectious cervicitis include antibiotics such as azithromycin, antiviral drugs such as acyclovir, and antifungal drugs such as fluconazole.

2. Physical or chemical stimulation is also an important cause of cervicitis. Unclean sexual life, improper use of sanitary napkins or vaginal washing fluids, medical operations such as cervical biopsy, etc., may irritate the cervix and cause inflammation. To reduce physical or chemical stimulation, it is recommended to use mild sanitary products, avoid frequent vaginal washing, and pay attention to hygiene during sexual life.

3. Changes in hormone levels may also cause cervicitis. During pregnancy, menopause, or the use of hormone drugs, hormone levels in the body fluctuate, which may affect the defense function of the cervix and increase the risk of infection. To regulate hormone levels, you can use hormone replacement therapy reasonably or adjust the drug dosage under the guidance of a doctor.

4. Lifestyle adjustment is crucial to the prevention and treatment of cervicitis. Maintaining good personal hygiene habits, regular gynecological examinations, avoiding unclean sex, and enhancing immunity can help reduce the occurrence of cervicitis. In terms of diet, consuming more foods rich in vitamins C and E, such as citrus fruits and nuts, can help enhance immunity. In terms of exercise, moderate aerobic exercise such as brisk walking and swimming can also improve the body's resistance.

The prevention and treatment of cervicitis requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors, including infection, physical and chemical stimulation, and hormone levels. Through medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments, symptoms can be effectively controlled and recurrences can be reduced. Regular gynecological examinations and timely detection and treatment of cervicitis are essential for women's health.