Can I have sex if I have cervicitis? Is it contagious?

Patients with cervicitis should avoid sexual intercourse during the acute phase, and should decide whether to resume sexual intercourse based on the doctor's advice during the chronic phase. Cervicitis can be transmitted through sexual contact, so protective measures should be taken. Treatment for cervicitis includes medication, lifestyle adjustments, and regular checkups.

1. Whether patients with cervicitis can have sex depends on the stage of the disease. Acute cervicitis is accompanied by obvious symptoms such as increased secretions, odor, lower abdominal pain, etc. At this time, sexual intercourse should be avoided to avoid aggravating inflammation or causing the spread of infection. Chronic cervicitis has milder symptoms, but it is necessary to decide whether to resume sexual intercourse after evaluation by a doctor. It is also recommended to use condoms to reduce the risk of infection.

2. Whether cervicitis is contagious depends on the cause. Bacterial and viral cervicitis may be transmitted through sexual contact, especially cervicitis caused by gonococci, chlamydia or human papillomavirus (HPV). Fungal cervicitis is less contagious, but personal hygiene should still be taken care of. Regardless of the type, sexual partners should be examined and treated at the same time to avoid cross infection.

3. There are various treatments for cervicitis. Drug treatment is the main method, and commonly used drugs include antibiotics such as azithromycin and doxycycline, antiviral drugs such as acyclovir, and antifungal drugs such as fluconazole. For cervicitis caused by HPV infection, HPV vaccination can be used for prevention. Surgical treatment is suitable for severe cases, such as cervical polypectomy, cryotherapy, or laser treatment.

4. Lifestyle adjustments can help relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence. Keep the vulva clean and dry, and avoid using irritating lotions. Eat more foods rich in vitamins C and E, such as citrus fruits and nuts, to enhance immunity. Moderate exercise, such as yoga and walking, can help improve pelvic blood circulation. Regular gynecological examinations can detect and treat cervical lesions in a timely manner.

Patients with cervicitis should decide whether to have sex based on the stage of the disease and the doctor's advice, and take protective measures to reduce the risk of infection. Through drug treatment, lifestyle adjustments and regular checkups, the disease can be effectively controlled and recurrence prevented.