Is functional uterine bleeding harmful to the body?

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is very harmful to the body and may lead to problems such as anemia, infection and psychological stress. Treatment requires medication, surgery or lifestyle adjustments depending on the cause.

1. The harm of functional uterine bleeding

Functional uterine bleeding is a common gynecological problem, which is mainly manifested by irregular menstrual cycles, excessive menstrual flow or prolonged menstruation. Long-term bleeding may lead to anemia, which manifests as fatigue, dizziness, palpitations and other symptoms. Severe anemia may affect heart function and even endanger life. The endometrium is susceptible to infection during bleeding, increasing the risk of gynecological diseases such as pelvic inflammatory disease. Psychologically, long-term bleeding may cause emotional problems such as anxiety and depression, affecting the quality of life.

2. Causes of functional uterine bleeding

The causes of functional uterine bleeding are complex and may be related to the following factors:

Physiological factors: Imbalance of hormone levels is the main cause, especially the imbalance of estrogen and progesterone.

Environmental factors: External factors such as excessive stress, irregular work and rest schedules, and improper diet may induce or aggravate symptoms.

Pathological factors: diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome and abnormal thyroid function may also cause functional uterine bleeding.

Genetic factors: Some patients may have a family genetic tendency.

3. Treatment of functional uterine bleeding

Treatments for dysfunctional uterine bleeding include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments.

Drug treatment: Commonly used drugs include oral contraceptives such as Yasmin, progestins such as progesterone, and hemostatics such as tranexamic acid. These drugs can regulate hormone levels and reduce bleeding.

Surgical treatment: For patients who do not respond to medical treatment, endometrial ablation, uterine artery embolization, or hysterectomy may be considered.

Lifestyle adjustments: Maintain a regular schedule and avoid overwork; eat more iron-rich foods such as spinach and lean meat to prevent anemia; appropriate exercise such as yoga and walking can help relieve stress and improve symptoms.

4. Prevention and daily care

The key to preventing functional uterine bleeding is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Avoid long-term mental stress and keep your emotions stable; have regular gynecological examinations to detect and treat related diseases in a timely manner; pay attention to personal hygiene during menstruation to avoid infection.

Although functional uterine bleeding is common, its potential harm cannot be ignored. Through timely medical treatment, scientific treatment and health management, symptoms can be effectively controlled and damage to the body can be reduced. If abnormal bleeding occurs, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible to identify the cause and take targeted treatment.