What are the main symptoms of cervical hypertrophy?

The main symptoms of cervical hypertrophy include increased vaginal discharge, irregular menstruation, lower abdominal pain, etc. In severe cases, it may be accompanied by sexual intercourse pain or frequent urination. Cervical hypertrophy is usually caused by chronic inflammation, changes in hormone levels or birth injuries. Treatment requires anti-inflammatory drugs, hormone regulation or physical therapy according to the cause.

1. Increased vaginal discharge is a common symptom of cervical hypertrophy, which is manifested by an increase in the amount of secretions, which may become thicker or accompanied by a strange smell. This situation is often related to chronic cervicitis, and inflammation stimulates the glands to increase secretions. Treatment methods include the use of antibiotics such as metronidazole and cephalosporins to treat infection, and vaginal suppositories such as clotrimazole suppositories and Baofukang suppositories can be used to relieve symptoms.

2. Menstrual irregularities may manifest as prolonged menstruation, increased menstrual flow or irregular bleeding. Abnormal hormone levels are the main cause, especially high estrogen levels may cause cervical tissue hyperplasia. Hormone levels can be regulated through oral contraceptives such as Marvelon and Yasmin, or the use of traditional Chinese medicine such as Motherwort Granules and Xiaoyao Pills.

3. Lower abdominal pain is usually related to pelvic congestion or spread of inflammation, and the pain may radiate to the lumbosacral region. Physical therapy such as hot compresses and infrared irradiation can relieve pain, and the primary cause should be actively treated. For patients with severe inflammation, anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and diclofenac sodium can be considered.

4. Pain during sexual intercourse is mostly caused by cervical tissue hyperplasia compressing the surrounding nerves or inflammatory stimulation. Avoiding excessive sexual activity and using lubricants can relieve discomfort. For severe cases, surgical treatment such as cervical conization and electrocoagulation may be required.

5. Frequent urination and urgency are usually related to cervical hypertrophy compressing the bladder. Reducing water intake and avoiding irritating foods such as coffee and alcohol can relieve symptoms. If necessary, antispasmodics such as tolterodine and oxybutynin can be used.

The treatment of cervical hypertrophy should be combined with specific symptoms and causes. Mild symptoms can be relieved by medication and lifestyle adjustments, while severe cases may require surgical intervention. Regular gynecological examinations can help with early detection and treatment to avoid worsening of the disease. Maintaining good personal hygiene habits and avoiding unclean sexual life can help prevent the occurrence of cervical hypertrophy.