How to check what bacteria is causing cervicitis?

The bacterial infection examination of cervicitis is mainly carried out through vaginal secretion testing, cervical smear and bacterial culture. Common infectious bacteria include fungi, trichomonas, bacterial vaginosis, etc. Treatment methods include drug therapy, local care and lifestyle adjustment.

1. Vaginal secretion testing

Vaginal secretion testing is a common method for diagnosing cervicitis bacterial infection. The doctor will collect a sample of vaginal secretions and observe it under a microscope or analyze it in the laboratory to determine whether pathogens such as fungi, Trichomonas or bacterial vaginal bacteria are present. Fungal infection usually manifests as white curd-like secretions, Trichomonas infection is accompanied by yellow-green foamy secretions, and bacterial vaginal infection may cause grayish-white thin secretions.

2. Cervical smear

The cervical smear test can detect abnormal changes in cervical cells and can also detect certain pathogens. The doctor will use a special brush to gently scrape the surface cells of the cervix and send the sample to the laboratory for staining and microscopic observation. This method helps to detect the infectious bacteria behind cervicitis, especially pathogens related to cervical lesions such as human papillomavirus HPV.

3. Bacterial culture

Bacterial culture is an important method to determine the type of infectious bacteria. The doctor will inoculate the collected secretion sample on a specific culture medium and observe the growth of bacteria. This method can accurately identify the type of pathogens and guide the selection of antibiotics. Common cultured bacteria include Streptococcus, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus.

4. Drug treatment

Depending on the type of infection, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate medication. Antifungal drugs such as fluconazole and clotrimazole are commonly used for fungal infections; metronidazole or tinidazole are used for trichomonas infections; and clindamycin or metronidazole can be used for bacterial vaginal infections. Drug treatment must be strictly followed by the doctor's instructions to avoid stopping the medication on your own or abusing antibiotics.

5. Local care

Local care can help relieve symptoms and promote recovery. Use a mild vaginal wash to clean the vulva and avoid using irritating products. Keep the vulva dry, wear cotton underwear, and avoid tight clothing. Pay attention to hygiene during sex and use condoms when necessary.

6. Adjust your lifestyle

Good living habits are essential for the prevention and treatment of cervicitis. Maintain a balanced diet and eat more foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Exercise moderately to enhance immunity and avoid excessive fatigue. Have regular gynecological examinations to detect and deal with potential problems in a timely manner.

The bacterial infection examination of cervicitis needs to combine multiple methods, and the treatment should choose appropriate drugs and nursing measures according to the type of infected bacteria. Through scientific examination and standardized treatment, most patients with cervicitis can be effectively controlled and cured. Maintaining good living habits and regular gynecological examinations can help prevent the occurrence and recurrence of cervicitis.