Menstruation is coming soon, abnormal leucorrhea

Abnormal vaginal discharge may be related to hormone fluctuations, infection or gynecological diseases. Vaginal discharge is a normal secretion of the female reproductive system, but its color, texture and amount will change at different stages of the menstrual cycle. If abnormal vaginal discharge is accompanied by odor, itching or pain, you need to be alert to infection or disease.

During the menstrual cycle, changes in estrogen and progesterone levels can affect the characteristics of leucorrhea. Before menstruation, estrogen levels rise, which may cause an increase in leucorrhea and a thin or milky texture, which is normal. However, if the leucorrhea is yellow-green, grayish white, or has blood, and is accompanied by an odor, vulvar itching or burning sensation, it may be a manifestation of bacterial vaginitis, candidal vaginitis, or trichomoniasis. Bacterial vaginitis is usually caused by an imbalance of vaginal flora. Candidal vaginitis is often related to Candida albicans infection, while trichomoniasis is caused by Trichomonas infection. Gynecological diseases such as cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or endometritis may also cause abnormal leucorrhea.

For abnormal leucorrhea, the cause must be identified first. If the symptoms are mild and there is no other discomfort, they can be improved by adjusting lifestyle habits. Keep the vulva clean and dry, avoid using irritating washes, choose cotton underwear and change them frequently. In terms of diet, eat more foods rich in probiotics, such as yogurt and fermented foods, which will help maintain the balance of vaginal flora. If the symptoms persist or worsen, you should seek medical attention in time. The doctor may perform a routine examination of leucorrhea, a culture of vaginal secretions, or a cervical smear to confirm the diagnosis. In terms of drug treatment, metronidazole or clindamycin is commonly used for bacterial vaginitis, fluconazole or clotrimazole can be used for candidal vaginitis, and oral metronidazole or tinidazole is required for Trichomonas vaginitis. For recurrent infections, extended courses of treatment or combined medication may be required.

The key to preventing abnormal vaginal discharge is to maintain good personal hygiene habits and a healthy lifestyle. Avoid excessive vaginal cleaning to avoid disrupting normal flora. Use condoms during sexual intercourse to reduce the risk of infection. Have regular gynecological examinations, especially when abnormal vaginal discharge occurs repeatedly, to rule out underlying diseases. If abnormal vaginal discharge is accompanied by abdominal pain, fever or menstrual disorders, seek medical attention as soon as possible to rule out the possibility of serious gynecological diseases.