Gynecological itching and abnormal increase of leucorrhea

Gynecological itching and abnormal increase in vaginal discharge may be caused by a variety of reasons, including infection, hormonal changes or lifestyle habits. Treatment methods need to be selected according to the specific cause. Common measures include medication, adjustment of lifestyle habits and medical examination.

1. Infection

The most common causes of gynecological itching and abnormal increase in vaginal discharge are infections, such as bacterial vaginitis, candidal vaginitis, or trichomoniasis. Bacterial vaginitis usually presents with increased vaginal discharge with a fishy odor, candidal vaginitis is accompanied by white curd-like discharge and severe itching, and trichomoniasis may cause yellow-green foamy vaginal discharge. Treatment of infection requires the selection of drugs based on the pathogen, such as metronidazole for bacterial vaginitis, clotrimazole for candidal vaginitis, and metronidazole or tinidazole for trichomoniasis.

2. Hormone changes

Fluctuating hormone levels may also cause an abnormal increase in vaginal discharge, which is common during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or menopause. Increased estrogen levels stimulate the glands in the cervix to secrete more mucus, causing an increase in vaginal discharge. This condition usually does not require specific treatment, but if it is accompanied by itching or odor, you should see a doctor to rule out infection. Keeping the private area clean and dry and avoiding the use of irritating washes can help relieve symptoms.

3. Lifestyle

Bad living habits may induce or aggravate symptoms. For example, wearing too tight synthetic underwear, using sanitary products containing fragrances, or over-cleaning the private parts may disrupt the balance of vaginal microecology, leading to itching and abnormal vaginal discharge. It is recommended to choose cotton breathable underwear, avoid using irritating lotions, and keep the private parts clean but not over-washing.

4. Other pathological factors

Certain diseases may also cause similar symptoms, such as cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or diabetes. Cervicitis may cause increased vaginal discharge with blood streaks, pelvic inflammatory disease may be accompanied by lower abdominal pain and fever, and poor blood sugar control in diabetic patients may increase the risk of infection. If symptoms persist or worsen, you should seek medical attention for detailed examinations, such as routine vaginal discharge tests, cervical smears, or blood sugar tests.

Although gynecological itching and abnormal increase in leucorrhea are common, they should not be ignored. It is key to promptly identify the cause and take targeted treatment. If the symptoms persist or are accompanied by other discomforts, such as abdominal pain, fever, or abnormal bleeding, you should seek medical attention immediately. In daily life, paying attention to personal hygiene and choosing appropriate underwear and toiletries can help prevent the recurrence of symptoms.