How to check for abnormal vaginal discharge

Abnormal vaginal discharge can be checked through gynecological examination, routine vaginal discharge examination and vaginal discharge culture. The specific choice should be determined according to symptoms and doctor's advice. Abnormal vaginal discharge may be caused by infection, hormonal changes or diseases. Timely examination can help to identify the cause and take targeted treatment.

1. Gynecological examination

Gynecological examination is the basic examination method for abnormal vaginal discharge. The doctor observes the condition of the vulva, vagina and cervix with the naked eye to determine whether there is inflammation, ulcers or other abnormalities. During the examination, the doctor will use a vaginal dilator to observe the color, texture and smell of the vaginal discharge to preliminarily determine whether there is infection or other problems. Gynecological examination is non-invasive and quick, and is suitable as a preliminary screening method.

2. Routine examination of leucorrhea

Routine examination of leucorrhea is to observe the cells, bacteria and fungi in leucorrhea under a microscope to determine whether there is pathogen infection. The examination items include pH value, cleanliness, white blood cell count, fungi and trichomonas. This examination can determine whether there are common infections such as bacterial vaginitis, candidal vaginitis or trichomonas vaginitis. Routine examination of leucorrhea is simple to operate and the results are fast. It is a common method for diagnosing abnormal leucorrhea.

3. Vaginal secretion culture

If routine examination of vaginal discharge does not reveal the cause, your doctor may recommend a vaginal discharge culture. By placing a sample of discharge in a culture medium and observing the growth of pathogens, the type of infection can be more accurately determined, especially for some rare or drug-resistant strains. Culture results usually take a few days, but can provide a more accurate basis for treatment.

Abnormal vaginal discharge may be caused by a variety of reasons, including bacterial infection, fungal infection, Trichomonas infection, changes in hormone levels, or cervical disease. The treatment method should be selected according to the specific cause. For example, bacterial vaginitis can be treated with metronidazole or clindamycin; candidal vaginitis is often treated with fluconazole or clotrimazole; and Trichomonas vaginitis requires metronidazole or tinidazole. Maintaining good personal hygiene habits, avoiding excessive cleaning, and using gentle care products can also help prevent abnormal vaginal discharge.

Abnormal vaginal discharge is a common health problem for women. Timely examination can help identify the cause and take targeted treatment. Through gynecological examination, routine vaginal discharge examination and vaginal secretion culture, the problem can be accurately diagnosed. In terms of treatment, it is necessary to choose appropriate drugs according to the type of infection, and pay attention to personal hygiene and lifestyle adjustments. If symptoms persist or worsen, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the condition.