What complications can cervicitis cause?

If cervicitis is not treated in time, it may cause complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and cervical precancerous lesions. Early identification and standardized treatment can prevent complications and improve quality of life.

1. Pelvic inflammatory disease

Pathogens of cervicitis, such as bacteria and viruses, can spread along the reproductive tract to the endometrium, fallopian tubes and ovaries, thus causing pelvic inflammatory disease. The initial symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease are lower abdominal pain, fever and increased vaginal discharge. In severe cases, pelvic abscesses may form, leading to chronic pelvic pain. It is recommended to follow the doctor's advice to use antibiotics such as ceftriaxone and clindamycin after diagnosis, and combine anti-anaerobic drugs when necessary. For severe cases, surgery can be considered to remove infected tissue.

2. Infertility

Chronic cervicitis can lead to cervical stenosis and increased inflammatory secretions, which can hinder sperm from entering the uterus and reduce the success rate of pregnancy. In addition, the spread of infection to the fallopian tubes may cause blockage, further increasing the risk of infertility. It is recommended that women who plan to have children should treat cervicitis as soon as possible. Treatment options include anti-inflammatory drugs (such as anti-infective vaginal drugs), physical therapy (such as cryotherapy, laser treatment) and improving the reproductive environment of inflammation.

3. Cervical precancerous lesions

Long-term chronic inflammation may lead to cervical epithelial cell lesions, which may develop into cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), thereby increasing the risk of cervical cancer. Regular cervical screening is recommended, such as TCT (thin layer liquid-based cytology) or HPV testing. Once a lesion is found, the lesion tissue can be effectively removed in the early stage through LEEP (loop electrosurgical excision procedure) or cone resection.

To avoid complications, female friends are advised to attach great importance to the early treatment of cervicitis and follow the doctor's advice for regular check-ups. If you have symptoms, please see a doctor as soon as possible to avoid further health risks caused by delayed treatment.