What are the symptoms of pelvic effusion?

Pelvic effusion is the presence of inflammatory exudate in the pelvic cavity, which can occur pathologically after pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis or endometriosis. So, what are the symptoms of pelvic effusion?

Pelvic effusion is divided into physiological and pathological. Physiological pelvic effusion often occurs after ovulation or in early pregnancy and can disappear naturally without treatment.

However, most pelvic effusions are caused by inflammation, that is, by exudation from chronic pelvic inflammation. A few are caused by ruptured ectopic pregnancy, corpus luteum rupture, pelvic abscess, chocolate cyst, and ovarian cancer. Those caused by acute or chronic pelvic inflammatory disease are often accompanied by bilateral or unilateral lower abdominal pain, lumbar pain, and a history of abortion or medical abortion. Further consideration is needed based on medical history, and then appropriate treatment and management are taken.

Symptoms of pelvic effusion:

1. Feeling of falling, pain in the lower abdomen and lumbar sacral region

The main symptoms are a feeling of falling, pain on one or both sides of the lower abdomen, scar adhesions caused by chronic inflammation, and pelvic congestion, which can lead to lower abdominal distension, pain, and lumbar pain. It is often more severe after fatigue, after sexual intercourse, and before and after menstruation.

2. Decreased immunity

The systemic symptoms of pelvic effusion are mostly not obvious, sometimes with low fever and fatigue. Some patients with a long course of illness may have symptoms of neurasthenia, such as lack of energy, general discomfort, insomnia, etc. When the patient's resistance is poor, it is easy to have acute or subacute attacks.

3. Menstrual disorders

Patients with pelvic congestion may have increased menstruation; when ovarian function is damaged, there may be menstrual disorders; when the fallopian tubes are blocked by adhesions, it may cause female infertility.

4. Infertility

Infertility is the most common symptom of pelvic effusion. If a female friend suffers from inflammation that causes blockage of the fallopian tubes, infertility will occur. Generally, during clinical examination, it will be found that the patient's uterus is in a retroverted position, which restricts its movement, or adhesions have occurred.