What is the cause of irregular menstruation in women?

What is the cause of irregular menstruation in women?

Irregular menstruation in women is generally caused by physiological and pathological factors. Pathological factors include corpus luteum insufficiency, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, etc. Different treatment methods can be selected according to different causes.

1. Physiological factors

Due to bad living habits such as excessive weight loss, staying up late for a long time, and excessive stress, the body function declines, affecting the body balance, leading to symptoms such as endocrine disorders and irregular menstruation. Usually, you should pay attention to eating regularly, prohibit overeating, sleep regularly, and don't stay up late.

2. Pathological factors

1. Luteal insufficiency: It is usually caused by the disorder of follicular growth hormone and luteinizing hormone secretion, which causes follicle dysplasia, resulting in luteal insufficiency, frequent menstruation, short menstrual cycle and other symptoms. Progesterone capsules, dydrogesterone tablets and other drugs can be used for treatment under the guidance of doctors.

2. Ovarian cysts: Most of them occur on the surface of the ovaries, but they may also occur inside the ovaries. Usually, environmental factors, bacterial infection, improper diet and other reasons affect the endocrine function of the ovaries, causing ovarian cysts, leading to menstrual disorders, abdominal pain and other symptoms. Drugs such as roxithromycin tablets and azithromycin tablets can be used for treatment under the guidance of a doctor.

3. Endometriosis: It is usually caused by endometriosis contacting the uterine muscle layer, which leads to the enlargement of the uterine physique, affecting uterine contraction, and causing symptoms such as menstrual disorders, increased menstrual volume, and prolonged menstruation. Under the guidance of a doctor, you can use drugs such as indomethacin sustained-release tablets and therapeutic ibuprofen granules.

In addition to the above reasons, it may also be due to uterine fibroids and other reasons. It is recommended that women keep their abdomen warm, avoid catching cold, and avoid eating spicy food. At the same time, avoid washing your hair during menstruation to avoid upper respiratory tract infections, which can reduce your body's resistance.