What causes cervicitis?

Cervicitis is mainly caused by injuries during sexual intercourse, childbirth, and uterine cavity manipulation, which makes the cervix vulnerable to pathogens. Common pathogens include sexually transmitted disease pathogens such as Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and endogenous pathogens such as aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria.

1. Sexually transmitted disease pathogens: Sexually transmitted disease pathogens such as Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae can infect the cervix and cause acute cervicitis. These pathogens are mainly transmitted through sexual contact, and may also be transmitted through intrauterine surgery or childbirth.

2. Endogenous pathogens: Endogenous pathogens such as aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria can also cause cervicitis. These pathogens usually live in the vagina and may cause infection under certain conditions, such as decreased immunity and changes in the vaginal microenvironment.

3. Mechanical stimulation: The cervix is ​​located between the vagina and the uterus and is an important part of the reproductive tract. When the cervix is ​​mechanically stimulated, such as during childbirth or intrauterine surgery, it may cause damage and increase the risk of infection.

4. Other reasons: Unhygienic sexual behavior, immune system defects, changes in hormone levels and other factors may also increase the risk of cervicitis.

Cervicitis is mainly caused by sexually transmitted disease pathogens and endogenous pathogens, which can infect the cervix through various pathways. Mechanical stimulation and other factors may also cause cervicitis. Understanding the cause of cervicitis can help prevent and treat the disease. In daily life, maintaining good hygiene habits, avoiding unclean sexual behavior, and regular gynecological examinations can help reduce the risk of cervicitis. If related symptoms occur, please seek medical attention and receive appropriate treatment in a timely manner.