Does ovarian cyst affect pregnancy?

Ovarian cysts are cystic structures formed inside or on the surface of the ovaries. Smaller benign cysts have little effect on pregnancy. On the contrary, larger cysts or malignant cysts have a greater impact on pregnancy.

1. Benign ovarian cysts: For benign ovarian cysts with a small diameter, such as those less than 5 cm, if there are no obvious symptoms and do not affect ovarian function, the impact on pregnancy may be small. Such cysts may disappear on their own or remain stable during pregnancy. However, for larger benign ovarian cysts, such as those larger than 5 cm, there may be an increased risk of torsion and rupture during pregnancy, and close monitoring and possible treatment are required.

2. Malignant ovarian cysts: Malignant ovarian cysts have a greater impact on pregnancy and usually require treatment to control the condition. In this case, pregnancy may be postponed or cancelled to prioritize the patient's life safety.

Note: Before planning a pregnancy, patients with ovarian cysts should undergo a comprehensive evaluation to determine whether treatment is needed. If patients with ovarian cysts experience any discomfort during pregnancy, such as abdominal pain, bleeding, etc., they should seek medical attention in a timely manner and inform the doctor of their pregnancy status so that timely diagnosis and treatment can be carried out.