What are the symptoms of premature ovarian failure

Premature ovarian failure is a complex disease whose pathogenesis is not yet fully understood, but is related to multiple factors. Under normal circumstances, the ovaries secrete hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, and a small amount of androgen, which are involved in regulating women's reproductive health and systemic physiological functions. However, in the case of premature ovarian failure, ovarian function declines prematurely, resulting in a decrease in hormone levels and triggering a series of symptoms and signs.

Symptoms of premature ovarian failure include the following:

1. Menstrual cycle disorder: manifested as prolonged or shortened menstrual cycle, or even amenorrhea.

2. Symptoms of decreased hormone levels: such as hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, decreased libido, etc., which are similar to the symptoms of menopause.

3. Reproductive system symptoms: such as irregular menstruation, vaginal atrophy and dryness, low ovulation rate, sexual apathy, etc.

4. Changes in body shape: Due to estrogen deficiency, symptoms such as bloated lower abdomen, sagging buttocks, and increased waist circumference may occur.

5. Urinary system symptoms: such as urethral atrophy, polyuria, frequent urination, urinary incontinence, etc.

6. Symptoms of the autonomic nervous system: such as hot flashes, irritability, depression, insomnia, etc.

7. Other symptoms: such as cardiovascular system symptoms such as myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, skin problems such as aging characteristics such as chloasma, wrinkles, etc.

Preventing premature ovarian failure requires multiple approaches, including maintaining good living habits, controlling emotional stress, avoiding exposure to harmful substances, actively treating related diseases, and undergoing regular gynecological examinations.