What should a 40-year-old woman do if she has uterine fibroids?

If a 40-year-old woman is found to have uterine fibroids, she should not worry too much. Depending on the specific situation, she can choose regular check-ups or surgical treatment. Uterine fibroids are usually related to the level of estrogen in the body, and the treatment method varies from person to person.

1. Regular check-up: If the uterine fibroids are small and less than 5 cm in diameter, and there are no obvious symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating or continuous vaginal bleeding, it is recommended to have a gynecological color Doppler ultrasound examination every 3 to 6 months. This allows dynamic observation of changes in the fibroids. For some women, as they age and enter perimenopause, hormone levels in the body decrease, and fibroids may shrink naturally.

2. Surgery: When uterine fibroids grow rapidly or exceed 5 cm in diameter, surgical removal may be considered. The choice of surgery depends on the size and location of the fibroids, as well as the patient's reproductive needs and health status. If the fibroids are too large and cause symptoms such as excessive menstruation, shortened cycles, or severe anemia, surgery is usually necessary.

3. Lifestyle adjustment: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help manage symptoms. A balanced diet, moderate exercise and adequate sleep can help regulate hormone levels in the body. Reducing stress and maintaining a happy mood also have a positive impact on health.

4. Medication: In some cases, your doctor may recommend medication to control symptoms or shrink the fibroids. Medication is often used to temporarily relieve symptoms, especially before surgery.

5. Close follow-up: Regardless of the treatment method chosen, regular follow-up is necessary. Maintain good communication with the doctor, keep abreast of changes in the condition, and ensure that appropriate measures are taken.

Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors in women. Although it sounds disturbing, it can be effectively managed in most cases. It is important to choose a treatment plan that suits you under the guidance of a professional doctor and maintain a positive attitude. This will not only control the disease, but also improve the quality of life.