Causes and hazards of cervical erosion

Cervical erosion is a manifestation of eversion of cervical epithelial cells, not true "erosion". It is mainly caused by factors such as changes in hormone levels and inflammatory stimulation. Observation, drug treatment or physical therapy should be selected according to the specific situation.

1. Causes of cervical erosion

The causes of cervical erosion are mainly related to physiological and pathological factors. Among physiological factors, increased estrogen levels are a common cause, especially during puberty, pregnancy or when taking contraceptives, the columnar epithelium in the cervical canal migrates outward, resulting in an "erosion"-like change in appearance. Pathological factors include chronic cervicitis, infection, etc. Long-term stimulation by bacteria, viruses or fungi may trigger an inflammatory response in the cervical epithelium, further leading to erosion-like changes.

2. The harm of cervical erosion

Cervical erosion itself is not a disease, but it may be accompanied by other problems. Long-term erosion-like changes may increase the risk of infection, such as HPV infection, and thus increase the risk of cervical cancer. The eroded area may cause symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge and contact bleeding, affecting the quality of life. If combined with infection, it may also cause complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease.

3. Treatment of cervical erosion

The treatment of cervical erosion needs to be selected according to the specific situation. Patients with mild erosion and no symptoms can be observed regularly without special treatment. Drug treatment is suitable for patients with inflammation. Commonly used drugs include antibiotics such as azithromycin, antiviral drugs such as interferon and Chinese medicine preparations such as Baofukang suppository. Physical therapy is suitable for patients with obvious symptoms or large areas of erosion. Common methods include laser therapy, cryotherapy and microwave therapy, which promote the regeneration of healthy tissue by destroying abnormal epithelial tissue.

4. Daily prevention and care

The key to preventing cervical erosion is to maintain good hygiene habits, avoid unclean sexual behavior, and perform regular cervical screening. In terms of diet, you can eat more foods rich in vitamins C and E, such as citrus fruits and nuts, to enhance immunity. In terms of exercise, it is recommended to choose low-intensity aerobic exercises such as yoga and jogging to promote blood circulation and improve pelvic health.

Although cervical erosion is not a serious disease, it needs to be taken seriously, and timely medical treatment should be sought to identify the cause and take targeted treatment. Through scientific management and a healthy lifestyle, the relevant risks can be effectively reduced and the health of the cervix can be maintained.