What causes severe cervicitis?

Severe cervicitis is mainly caused by infection with multiple pathogens, bad living habits and decreased immune function. Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervical mucosa. Severe cervicitis may cause damage to cervical tissue and affect reproductive function.

1. Pathogen infection:

The main cause of cervicitis is infection by pathogens, including bacteria, viruses and fungi. Among them, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia are the main types of bacteria that cause cervicitis, while human papillomavirus (HPV) may cause abnormal changes in cervical epithelial cells and increase the severity of cervicitis. The infection route is mostly through sexual contact, especially in the case of unclean sexual life or multiple sexual partners, the risk of infection increases significantly.

Treatment:

Antibiotic treatment: Select appropriate antibiotics according to the type of pathogen, such as azithromycin, doxycycline, etc., and the course of treatment must follow the doctor's instructions.

Antiviral treatment: For HPV infection, antiviral drugs can be used or the condition can be controlled by enhancing immunity.

Local treatment: Use antibacterial lotions or suppositories directly on the cervix to reduce inflammation.

2. Bad living habits:

Long-term neglect of personal hygiene, especially inadequate cleaning of the genitals, may lead to the growth of pathogens; at the same time, excessive use of chemicals such as vaginal douches and condom lubricants may disrupt the balance of vaginal microecology and cause cervicitis. Bad living habits such as smoking and drinking will reduce the body's immunity and increase the risk of infection.

Treatment:

Improve personal hygiene: Wash your vulva daily and avoid using strong irritating lotions.

Quit smoking and drinking: reduce the negative impact on the immune system and promote physical recovery.

Avoid unclean sexual life: maintain a single sexual partner and use condoms to reduce the risk of infection.

3. Decreased immune function:

Low immunity is an important factor that aggravates cervicitis. Long-term stress, staying up late, malnutrition, etc. may weaken the immune system and fail to effectively eliminate pathogens. Certain chronic diseases such as diabetes and AIDS can also affect immune function and increase the incidence of cervicitis.

Treatment:

Boost your immunity: Improve your immunity by eating a balanced diet, getting enough exercise and getting enough sleep.

Nutritional supplements: Supplement vitamin C, zinc and other nutrients that help enhance immunity.

Actively treat underlying diseases: For example, patients with diabetes need to strictly control blood sugar levels to reduce the risk of complications.

4. Other factors:

Trauma or surgery may also cause damage to cervical tissue and increase the risk of infection. Certain gynecological surgeries such as cervical dilation and abortion may also cause cervicitis if postoperative care is not appropriate.

Treatment:

Postoperative care: Strictly follow the doctor's instructions for postoperative care to avoid infection.

Regular follow-up: Perform regular gynecological examinations after surgery to detect and address potential problems in a timely manner.

The causes of severe cervicitis are complex, involving multiple factors such as infection, lifestyle and immune function. Treatment requires targeted measures based on the specific cause, while improving lifestyle and enhancing immunity to promote recovery. If severe symptoms occur, such as abnormal vaginal bleeding and persistent pain, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid worsening of the condition.