What causes uterine cysts?

Uterine cysts are mostly caused by physiological changes, local injuries or chronic inflammation. Usually no treatment is required, but surgery may be considered if bleeding is frequent.

1. Physiological changes

When the squamous epithelium of the cervix replaces the columnar epithelium, the new squamous epithelium may cover or penetrate into the glandular duct opening, causing the secretions to be unable to be discharged smoothly, forming a cyst. This situation is similar to a blocked water pipe, which naturally accumulates into a pool. In most cases, this physiological change is natural and will not cause serious impact on health.

2. Local damage

Rough sex may cause damage to the cervix. If the injury is repeated during the healing process, the glandular opening will gradually narrow and eventually form a cyst. Imagine that a wound that is repeatedly scratched will become tighter when it heals, and the narrowing of the glandular opening is similar. To avoid this, it is recommended to be gentle during sex and avoid excessive force.

3. Chronic cervicitis

Chronic inflammation can block the glandular duct opening and lead to cyst formation. Just like a long-term chronic cough may cause throat discomfort, chronic inflammation can also have a similar effect on the cervix. Regular gynecological examinations and timely treatment of cervical inflammation can help prevent the formation of cysts.

4. Symptoms and diagnosis

Superficial cysts are usually seen as small bluish-white cysts on the surface of the cervix, while deep cysts may have no obvious external symptoms but may cause the cervix to enlarge. Regular gynecological examinations are key to detecting these problems, especially when unexplained bleeding or discomfort occurs.

5. Treatment and prevention

Most uterine cysts do not require treatment, but if bleeding or other discomfort occurs after contact, surgery can be considered. In terms of prevention, it is very important to maintain good living habits and regular physical examinations. A healthy diet, moderate exercise and good personal hygiene habits can help reduce the risk.

6. Mental health concerns

Although uterine cysts sound worrying, they are not serious in most cases. Maintaining a good mental state, facing it positively, and understanding relevant knowledge can effectively reduce unnecessary anxiety.

Understanding the causes and prevention of uterine cysts, getting regular checkups, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are all important steps to protect your health. I hope this information will help you better understand and manage your health.