What are the signs of ectopic pregnancy?

Signs of an ectopic pregnancy include insufficient hCG levels and abnormal duration of menstruation. Knowing these signs can help you detect problems early and take timely measures.

1. The hCG level is not rising enough: During a normal pregnancy, the hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) level will rise rapidly as the pregnancy progresses. However, in the case of an ectopic pregnancy, the hCG level may not rise enough, and the growth rate is not as fast as a normal pregnancy. This is because the embryo does not develop normally in the uterus, but in the fallopian tube or other parts. This abnormal position affects the normal secretion of hormones. Regular blood tests for hCG levels can help identify potential risks of ectopic pregnancy.

2. Abnormal menstrual bleeding: Some women may experience brief vaginal bleeding during their expected menstrual period, which usually lasts one to two days. This bleeding may be mistaken for menstruation, but it may actually be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy. Because the embryo develops in an abnormal position, it causes abnormal exfoliation of the endometrium, which in turn causes bleeding. If you find an abnormal menstrual cycle, especially if similar bleeding occurs after pregnancy is confirmed, you should seek medical attention immediately.

3. Abdominal pain: Ectopic pregnancy is often accompanied by sharp or dull pain on one side of the abdomen. This pain may gradually worsen and is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as shoulder pain or rectal pressure. These pains are caused by the embryo growing in the fallopian tube, causing the fallopian tube to dilate or even rupture. The nature and location of the pain may vary from person to person, but any unusual abdominal pain should be taken seriously.

4. Dizziness and low blood pressure: If an ectopic pregnancy causes a ruptured fallopian tube, internal bleeding may occur, which can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, low blood pressure, and shock. These are serious medical emergencies and require immediate medical attention. Early recognition of these symptoms can prevent serious complications.

5. Other non-specific symptoms: Some women may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and fatigue, which are similar to normal pregnancy, but in the case of ectopic pregnancy, they may be accompanied by other abnormal manifestations mentioned above. A comprehensive judgment combined with other symptoms can help identify ectopic pregnancy as early as possible.

To protect their own health, women are advised to have regular prenatal checkups in the early stages of pregnancy, especially to seek medical attention in a timely manner when the above abnormal symptoms occur. Ultrasound examinations and blood tests can more accurately determine the location and development of the embryo. Early intervention can not only avoid serious health risks, but also provide women with better treatment options. Staying alert and paying attention to changes in the body is a health awareness that every woman should have during pregnancy.