What are the symptoms of ovarian cysts?

An ovarian cyst is a fluid or solid mass that forms on the ovary. Most ovarian cysts are benign, usually asymptomatic, and discovered incidentally during a gynecological exam. However, some ovarian cysts may cause symptoms, including:

1. Abdominal pain: Ovarian cysts can cause abdominal discomfort or dull pain, especially during menstruation or after sexual intercourse. The pain can be stabbing, dull, or continuous.

2. Abdominal bloating: Ovarian cysts may cause abdominal bloating or a bloated feeling.

3. Menstrual abnormalities: Ovarian cysts may affect the menstrual cycle, causing irregular menstruation, excessive or insufficient bleeding.

4. Difficulty urinating: Large ovarian cysts may compress the bladder, causing difficulty urinating or frequent urination.

5. Digestive problems: Ovarian cysts may cause digestive problems such as nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, or indigestion.

6. Infertility: Certain types of ovarian cysts may affect fertility, leading to infertility or difficulty in becoming pregnant.

7. Low back pain: Large ovarian cysts may compress the lumbar nerves and cause low back pain.

These symptoms are not all caused by ovarian cysts, but may also be manifestations of other gynecological problems. If the above symptoms occur, it is recommended to see a doctor for a gynecological examination in time to clarify the diagnosis and determine the best treatment plan.