What are the abnormal symptoms of menstruation before menopause?

Symptoms of abnormal menstruation before menopause include irregular cycles, changes in menstrual volume, and prolonged or shortened menstruation.

1. Irregular cycles: In the premenopausal period, many women will find that their menstrual cycles are no longer as regular as before. Sometimes they may come earlier, and sometimes they may be delayed. This is because the ovarian function gradually declines, causing the hormone levels in the body to fluctuate, which in turn affects the menstrual cycle. Although this change is a common phenomenon in the premenopausal period, it is recommended to consult a doctor if the cycle changes too frequently or irregularly.

2. Changes in menstrual volume: Premenopausal women may experience significant changes in menstrual volume. Some people may find that their menstrual volume suddenly increases, or even heavy bleeding occurs, while others may find that their menstrual volume decreases. This change is also related to the fluctuation of hormone levels in the body. Heavy bleeding may cause anemia, dizziness, fatigue and other symptoms, so special attention should be paid.

3. Prolonged or shortened menstrual period: The duration of menstruation may also change. Some women may find that their menstrual period lasts longer, more than a week, while others may find that their menstrual period lasts only a few days. This change is also the result of fluctuations in hormone levels. If the menstrual period is too long or too short, and is accompanied by other uncomfortable symptoms, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible.

4. Increased premenstrual symptoms: In the premenopausal period, many women will find that premenstrual symptoms become more obvious, such as breast tenderness, abdominal distension, mood swings, etc. The increase in these symptoms is mainly due to the dramatic fluctuations in hormone levels in the body, which increases the body's sensitivity to hormone changes.

5. Changes in menstrual blood color: Some women will find that the color of their menstrual blood changes during the premenopausal period, from bright red to dark red or brown. This is usually because the shedding rate of the endometrium slows down, causing the menstrual blood to stay in the uterus for a longer time and become darker after oxidation. If the change in menstrual blood color is accompanied by an odor or other discomfort, you need to be alert to infection or other uterine diseases.

6. Irregular bleeding: In addition to normal menstrual bleeding, some women may experience irregular vaginal bleeding, especially between periods. This may be caused by endometrial hyperplasia, uterine fibroids or other uterine lesions. If irregular bleeding occurs, it is recommended to have a gynecological examination as soon as possible.

Suggestions and solutions

1. Record menstrual conditions: It is recommended that women develop the habit of recording menstrual conditions in the premenopausal period, including the start and end dates of menstruation, menstrual volume, menstrual blood color, etc. This will help you better understand your body changes and provide detailed reference information when seeking medical treatment.

2. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: A healthy lifestyle is very important to relieve the discomfort of premenopause. It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet, take in enough calcium and vitamin D, exercise moderately, quit smoking and limit alcohol, and maintain good work and rest habits.

3. Regular physical examinations: Regular gynecological examinations and related physical examinations can detect and deal with potential health problems in a timely manner. It is especially important to see a doctor as soon as possible when abnormal menstrual symptoms occur.

4. Psychological adjustment: Physical changes during the premenopause period may cause psychological discomfort and stress. It is recommended that women actively cope with psychological challenges by communicating with family and friends and participating in psychological counseling.

5. Seek professional help: If the symptoms of abnormal menstruation seriously affect the quality of life, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist or endocrinologist for professional treatment and advice.

Premenopause is a natural stage in a woman's life. Although it may cause some discomfort, it can be successfully passed through this period through scientific management and active coping.