What is vaginal candidiasis?

Vaginal candidiasis is a vaginal infection caused by fungi, and common symptoms include dandruff-like vaginal discharge and severe itching.

1. Basic concept of candidal vaginitis

Vaginal candidiasis is not a sexually transmitted disease. Many people mistakenly believe that this infection is transmitted through sex, but this is not the case. Even normal and healthy women may have fungi in their vagina. According to statistics, about 15% of women can detect fungi in their vagina without any symptoms. This is because there are hundreds of bacteria and fungi in the vagina itself, which work together to maintain the microecological balance of the vagina.

2. The relationship between fungi and the vaginal environment

Fungi and molds are resident bacteria in the vagina. Normally, they coexist harmoniously with other bacteria to maintain the health of the vagina. However, when the internal environment of the vagina is out of balance, such as due to excessive cleaning, use of antibiotics, decreased immunity or changes in hormone levels, fungi may overgrow and lead to the occurrence of candidal vaginitis.

3. Symptoms of candidal vaginitis

Typical symptoms of candidal vaginitis include dreg-like vaginal discharge and severe itching. This itching is not only unbearable, but may also affect daily life and work. Some women will find that this symptom recurs before and after menstruation, which is related to the fluctuation of hormone levels in the body.

4. Diagnosis and treatment

If you suspect you have vaginal candidal infection, it is recommended that you see your doctor promptly. Doctors can usually confirm the diagnosis by microscopic examination of vaginal discharge. Once diagnosed, treatment usually includes antifungal medications, such as topical creams or oral medications. Even if symptoms are relieved, you should complete the full course of treatment as recommended by your doctor to prevent recurrence.

5. Preventive measures

The key to preventing vaginal candidal infection is to maintain the microecological balance of the vagina. Here are some practical suggestions:

Avoid over-cleaning: Use mild cleansers and avoid products with harsh ingredients.

Wear breathable underwear: choose cotton underwear, avoid tight clothing, and keep your genitals dry.

Pay attention to your diet: Moderate intake of foods rich in probiotics, such as yogurt, can help maintain the balance of vaginal flora.

Avoid the misuse of antibiotics: Antibiotics kill beneficial bacteria and allow fungi to take over.

6. Adjustment of living habits

Good living habits can also help prevent candidal vaginitis. Maintaining a regular schedule, exercising properly, and enhancing immunity. Avoiding frequent changes of sexual partners and maintaining a hygienic sexual life are also important measures to prevent infection.

Although candidal vaginitis is troublesome, it can be effectively controlled through proper prevention and treatment. I hope that through these suggestions, everyone can better protect their health and stay away from the troubles of candidal vaginitis.