Can a 17-year-old have endometriosis?

It is true that females can develop endometriosis as young as 17. Although it is usually considered a disease of adult women, teenagers can also be affected.

1. Definition of endometriosis

Endometriosis refers to the growth of active endometrial tissue outside the myometrium and uterine cavity, leading to a series of lesions. These lesions are commonly found in areas such as the ovaries, uterosacral ligaments, peritoneum, and pelvic organs. In simple terms, the endometrium has gone to places where it shouldn't be.

2. The possibility of adolescents getting sick

Although endometriosis is more common in adult women, adolescents are not immune. Girls as young as 17 can also develop the disease. Physical changes during puberty and the onset of menstruation can trigger symptoms of endometriosis.

3. Pathogenesis

Although the exact pathogenesis of endometriosis is not fully understood, there are several theories that may explain why it occurs:

1. Backflow of menstrual blood

During menstruation, some menstrual blood may flow back into the pelvic cavity, carrying endometrial cells to grow in the pelvic cavity. This situation may also occur in adolescents, especially girls with irregular menstruation or severe dysmenorrhea.

2. Lymphatic or venous spread

Although rare, endometrial cells may spread to other parts of the body via the lymphatic system or venous blood circulation, even as far away as the lungs or extremities.

5. Symptoms

Symptoms of endometriosis in adolescents are similar to those in adult women and include, but are not limited to:

1. Menstrual pain

Menstrual pain is one of the most common symptoms of endometriosis, and dysmenorrhea may seriously affect daily life and study.

2. Chronic pelvic pain

Not only during menstruation, you may also experience persistent or intermittent pain in the pelvic area at other times.

3. Abnormal menstruation

Excessive menstrual flow and irregular periods are possible symptoms.

4. Digestive or urinary problems

In rare cases, endometriosis may affect your digestive or urinary systems, causing problems such as bloating, constipation, or frequent urination.

6. Diagnosis and treatment

If you suspect you may have endometriosis, it is crucial to see your doctor promptly. Your doctor may recommend an ultrasound or laparoscopic surgery to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options vary, including medication and surgery.

1. Drug treatment

Hormonal therapy and pain medications are common treatments that can help relieve symptoms.

2. Surgical treatment

In severe cases, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the misplaced endometrial tissue.

7. Lifestyle Adjustment

In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle adjustments can also play a supporting role.

1. Diet adjustment

Eating more foods rich in antioxidants, such as fruits and vegetables, may help reduce symptoms.

2. Moderate exercise

Moderate exercise can help relieve pain and improve mood.

3. Psychological support

Endometriosis can have a negative impact on mood, and it is important to seek psychological support and counselling.

It is true that 17-year-old girls can develop endometriosis. Knowing this and taking proactive measures for prevention and treatment can help you better cope with this health challenge. I hope this article provides you with useful information and advice.