What is uterine fibroids? How to treat uterine fibroids? Causes and treatment methods

What is uterine fibroids and how to treat them? Uterine fibroids are a common benign tumor in women. They mainly occur in the myometrium of the uterus and usually do not lead to malignant changes. However, uterine fibroids can cause a series of uncomfortable symptoms and interfere with women's daily lives. This article will discuss the causes and treatments of uterine fibroids.

1. Causes

The exact cause of uterine fibroids is still unclear, but there are many factors that are believed to be related to their occurrence. Among them, changes in hormone levels are one of the main reasons. Estrogen and progesterone play an important role in the growth of uterine fibroids. Family heredity, obesity, high blood pressure, excessive intake of red meat and other factors may also increase the risk of uterine fibroids.

2. Symptoms

Symptoms of uterine fibroids vary from person to person, and some women may not experience obvious symptoms. However, common symptoms include abnormal uterine bleeding, irregular menstruation, abdominal pain, bloating, frequent urination, pressure, etc. For those patients with obvious symptoms, these problems may have a serious impact on their life and work.

3. Treatment Methods

Currently, the treatment of uterine fibroids mainly includes drug therapy, surgical treatment and other treatment methods.

3.1 Drug treatment

Drug treatment mainly relieves symptoms and controls tumor growth by regulating hormone levels. Commonly used drugs include oral contraceptives, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH-a) and progesterone. These drugs can effectively relieve symptoms such as irregular menstruation and relieve abdominal pain.

3.2 Surgical treatment

For patients with larger tumors, severe symptoms or complications, surgical treatment may be a necessary option. Common surgeries include myomectomy, uterine fibroid embolization and hysterectomy. Resection can preserve the uterus, but it will cause a uterine incision, which may have a certain impact on fertility after surgery. Embolization and hysterectomy will treat uterine fibroids more thoroughly, but the latter will lead to loss of fertility.

3.3 Other treatments

In addition to drug therapy and surgical treatment, there are other treatment options. For example, laser therapy, microwave therapy and ultrasonic knife therapy. These new technologies can directly transfer heat or energy to tumor tissue to achieve the purpose of destroying the tumor. These methods are relatively safe and effective, but their indications and long-term efficacy still need further research.

Uterine fibroids are a common female disease, but they are not life-threatening. In terms of treatment, current methods mainly include medication, surgery and other treatments. Patients can choose the appropriate treatment plan based on their condition and doctor's advice. Although there is currently no way to completely prevent the occurrence of uterine fibroids, maintaining good living habits, a healthy diet and regular check-ups are the key to reducing the risk of disease.