What causes uterine fibroids? What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?

What causes uterine fibroids? Understanding their symptoms is very important for women's health. Uterine fibroids are a common benign tumor of the female reproductive system, which is formed by excessive proliferation of smooth muscle cells in the endometrium and myometrium. This article will explore the causes and related symptoms of uterine fibroids to help readers better understand this disease.

1. Cause analysis: the influence of age and estrogen levels

What causes uterine fibroids? Although the exact cause is not clear, age and estrogen levels are thought to be important factors. Women are more likely to develop uterine fibroids during their childbearing years (20-40 years old), when estrogen levels are higher. High estrogen levels may cause uterine fibroids to develop and grow. Heredity may also be one of the causes of uterine fibroids.

2. Symptom identification: Menstrual abnormalities and abdominal discomfort

Uterine fibroids often lead to menstrual abnormalities. Patients may experience heavy menstruation and prolonged menstruation. Some patients may also experience dysmenorrhea, irregular menstrual intervals, or secondary anemia. Abdominal discomfort is also a common symptom, including abdominal pain, bloating, and abdominal pressure. These symptoms often affect the patient's quality of life.

3. Hazard Analysis: Fertility Limitation and Other Complications

Uterine fibroids may have a certain impact on women's fertility. The presence of fibroids may make pregnancy difficult and increase the risk of complications during pregnancy. During pregnancy, uterine fibroids may cause premature birth, malposition of the fetus or threatened abortion. In addition, fibroids may also cause compressive symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency and even urinary incontinence, as well as intestinal symptoms such as constipation.

4. Treatment: Observation and surgery

When the symptoms of uterine fibroids are not obvious and the size of the fibroids is small, doctors usually choose to observe. Frequent follow-up can monitor changes in the size of the fibroids and symptoms. Once the fibroids cause obvious symptoms or the patient desires to become pregnant, surgery may be the first choice for treatment. Surgical treatment of uterine fibroids mainly includes removal of the fibroids (preserving the uterus) and total hysterectomy.

5. Prevention and health care: Maintain a healthy lifestyle and have regular check-ups

The occurrence of uterine fibroids is related to factors such as genetics, age and estrogen levels, and it is difficult for us to completely prevent it. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of the disease. This includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, avoiding excessive fatigue and controlling weight. Regular physical examinations are also key, especially for women. Regular gynecological examinations can help with early diagnosis and treatment.

What causes uterine fibroids? The cause is still unclear, but age and estrogen levels are thought to be important factors. Knowing the symptoms of uterine fibroids is crucial for women's health. Menstrual abnormalities and abdominal discomfort are common symptoms, while uterine fibroids may also affect fertility and cause other complications. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce symptoms and harm. Regular checkups and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are important measures to protect your health.