Irregular menstruation is a common disease among women. It is more common in adolescents or women during menstruation. Ovarian dysfunction, systemic diseases or other endocrine gland diseases that affect ovarian function can cause irregular menstruation. Let's take a look at what should we pay attention to when we have irregular menstruation? Examinations for irregular menstruation 1. General physical examination: General physical examination is mainly to check whether there are serious diseases in the body and whether the menstrual irregularities are caused by diseases. 2. Pelvic examination: Pelvic examination can provide a preliminary understanding of whether the reproductive organs have any deformities, inflammation, or high-risk lesions, because many female friends’ menstrual disorders are caused by genital lesions. 3. Other auxiliary project inspection 1. B-ultrasound examination: can accurately detect the specific conditions of the uterus, ovaries and pelvic cavity. 2. Biopsy: Determine the nature of the lesion, mostly used for the diagnosis of high-risk lesions. 3. Cytological examination: Check ovarian function and exclude malignant lesions 4. X-ray examination and hysteroscopic examination: to understand the condition of the uterine cavity and whether there are submucosal fibroids or polyps. 5. Endocrine measurement: measurement of pituitary gonadotropin, prolactin, hormones secreted by the ovaries, thyroid gland and adrenal cortex. 6. Hysteroscopy or laparoscopy: observe the lesions of the uterine cavity and pelvic organs. Complications of irregular menstruation 1. Dysmenorrhea: Severe pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation affects work and daily life. This complication of irregular menstruation in women is divided into primary and secondary types. 2. Premenstrual syndrome: A series of abnormal symptoms that occur in a small number of women before menstruation, such as mental tension, emotional instability, lack of concentration, irritability, depression, insomnia, headache, breast pain, etc. It is mostly caused by sex hormone metabolism disorders and mental factors. 3. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common complication of irregular menstruation. Symptoms include rare menstruation or amenorrhea, infertility, hirsutism and obesity. Dysmenorrhea: During menstruation, women experience severe pain in the lower abdomen, which affects their work and daily life. What should women pay attention to when they have irregular menstruation 1. Maintain a happy mood: Excessive emotional fluctuations will cause endocrine abnormalities and lead to menstrual disorders. Therefore, you must self-regulate and keep a happy mood. 2. Live a regular life: A regular life is a better way to regulate menstrual disorders, because once women lack sleep, it will not only reduce the body's disease resistance, but also cause endocrine disorders. 3. Pay attention to hygiene and prevent infection: Menstruation is a period when bacteria multiply in large numbers. Women must ensure hygiene during menstruation, especially vaginal hygiene, to prevent ascending bacterial infection. 4. Avoid eating raw, cold and irritating foods: At the same time, keep your bowels open. Women during menstruation should avoid eating foods that are too raw, cold and irritating. Diet therapy for irregular menstruation 1. Black fungus and red dates tea: black fungus, red dates, black fungus and red dates boiled together and taken. Take once a day, continuously. Function: replenish qi, nourish blood and stop bleeding. This diet therapy for irregular menstruation is mainly used to treat excessive menstrual bleeding caused by qi deficiency. 2. Strong tea and brown sugar drink: tea leaves and brown sugar in appropriate amounts. Boil a bowl of strong tea, remove the residue, add brown sugar and drink after it dissolves. Drink once a day. Functions: clearing away heat and regulating menstruation. Mainly used for early and heavy menstruation. This is a common dietary therapy for irregular menstruation. 3. Hawthorn and brown sugar drink: raw hawthorn meat, brown sugar. Boil hawthorn in water, remove the residue, add brown sugar, and drink hot. If you are not pregnant, take it several times, and menstrual blood will come naturally. It has the function of promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, and is mainly used to treat women with menstrual disorders. TCM treatment for irregular menstruation 1. Regulating Qi: It is to regulate the Qi, relieve depression and promote Qi flow. Do not use too many aromatic and agitated drugs to avoid wasting Qi and damaging blood. Ancient saying goes: regulating menstruation and soothing the liver is the first step, soothing the liver will regulate the meridians. If you do not regulate Qi first, it is not the right treatment. 2. Support the spleen: It is to replenish the source of qi and blood, mainly to strengthen the spleen and raise yang. Zhang Jingyue said: The key to regulating menstruation is to nourish the spleen and stomach to replenish the source of blood. 3. Nourishing the kidneys: Replenish menstrual blood to strengthen the body, and slightly assist with yang-boosting products to balance the yin and yang in the kidneys, increase the menstrual blood supply, and regulate the menstruation. 4. Regulate Qi and blood: Qi is the leader of blood, and blood is the mother of qi. If the disease is in qi, the treatment should be mainly to treat qi, supplemented by nourishing blood. If the disease is in blood, the treatment should be mainly to treat blood, supplemented by replenishing qi and promoting qi circulation. |
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