What are the symptoms of female infertility? What causes female infertility?

Getting married and having children are always the experiences that women have to go through in their lives. Pregnant women are happy, but do you always see others happy while you yourself are still not happy? You may be suffering from infertility. What are the specific symptoms of infertility? Let's take a look at these symptoms of infertility.

The primary symptom of infertility is manifested in women's menstruation. Menstruation can be divided into amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea and various symptoms before and after menstruation. Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation after the age of 18; after menstruation, menstruation stops for more than 6 months. There are many cases of infertility caused by amenorrhea. The latter can be divided into uterine, ovarian, pituitary and hypothalamic according to the location of the lesion. Dysmenorrhea can cause abdominal pain during menstruation when diseases such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, uterine dysplasia, and abnormal uterine position exist. Various symptoms before and after menstruation are generally a series of symptoms that a small number of women experience periodically before and after menstruation, such as "premenstrual breast swelling", "menstrual headache", "menstrual diarrhea", "menstrual edema", "menstrual fever", "menstrual oral erosion", "premenstrual facial acne", "menstrual urticaria", "menstrual depression or irritability", etc., which are often caused by endocrine disorders and poor luteal function, and can often lead to infertility.

The second symptom of infertility is galactorrhea, which is the spontaneous or squeezed milk leakage of breasts in non-lactating women. It often indicates hypothalamic insufficiency, pituitary tumors, prolactinoma or primary hypothyroidism, chronic renal failure and other diseases. It can also be caused by contraceptives and antihypertensive drugs such as reserpine. Galactorrhea is often combined with amenorrhea and leads to infertility.

Do you feel chronic pain in the lower abdomen, sides of the abdomen or lumbar sacral pain? That is the manifestation of infertility symptoms, which often occur when there is pelvic inflammatory disease, myometritis, oophoritis, endometriosis, uterus, ovary, tumor.

The most obvious symptom of infertility is abnormal vaginal discharge in women. Generally, when women suffer from vaginitis, cervicitis (cervical erosion), endometritis, adnexitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and various sexually transmitted diseases, their vaginal discharge will increase, become yellow, have an odor, and appear to be tofu-like or watery, or be accompanied by itching and pain in the vulva. These diseases can affect conception to varying degrees.

So what are the main factors that lead to female infertility?

1. Sexual dysfunction: Infertility caused by lack of sexual knowledge in daily life, systemic diseases and unknown reasons accounts for about 1/3 of the causes of infertility.

2. Ovulatory dysfunction: The main manifestation of this cause of female infertility is the absence of ovulation during the menstrual cycle, or although ovulation occurs, the corpus luteum function is not sound after ovulation.

3. Immunological factors: This is the cause of female infertility. It refers to the presence of anti-sperm antibodies in the female reproductive tract or serum, which causes sperm to agglutinate each other, lose vitality or die, leading to infertility or sterility. In addition, some infertile women have antibodies to their own zona pellucida in their serum, which can prevent sperm from penetrating the egg and fertilizing it, and can also cause infertility.

4. Congenital developmental abnormalities or acquired reproductive organ diseases: obstructing the patency and function of the reproductive tract from the vulva to the fallopian tube, preventing the meeting of sperm and egg, and leading to infertility.

Caffeine can also affect infertility. Women with infertility should drink less coffee.

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