What are the examination items before abortion? A complete list of specific examination items for female abortion

Although abortion is very common nowadays, many people who want to have an abortion still don't know much about it. So what kind of examinations do you need to do before you have an abortion? Let's talk about it today.

Painless abortion examination items

1. Ultrasound examination

Generally, B-ultrasound examination can determine the size of the fetal sac to avoid incomplete abortion. At the same time, B-ultrasound examination can also rule out the risk of ectopic pregnancy.

2. Early pregnancy test

After discovering amenorrhea, the first thing to consider is whether you are pregnant. You can use an early pregnancy test strip to test. If two red bars appear, it means that the woman is pregnant. In order to ensure the accuracy of the test, it is recommended to go to a regular hospital for urine HCG or blood HCG.

3. Routine examination of leucorrhea

This examination is mainly to understand whether there are Trichomonas or fungi in the patient's vagina. If these pathogens are present, they should be treated in time to prevent ascending infection.

4. Pelvic examination

Abortion surgery should be performed to avoid acute pelvic inflammatory disease. Therefore, a pelvic examination must be performed before the operation to understand whether the patient has pelvic inflammatory disease. If pelvic inflammatory disease is found, timely treatment should be given to avoid postoperative complications and sequelae.

Medical abortion inspection items

1. Strict screening before medication, including asking about medical history, conducting a full physical examination and gynecological examination, and laboratory tests such as urine pregnancy test, vaginal cleanliness, Trichomonas and fungi, blood routine and blood type, and B-ultrasound examination.

2. The doctor explains in detail how to take the medication, the efficacy of the medication and possible side effects. The patient can only use the medication after he or she understands and signs.

3. Monitoring during abortion: During the hospitalization observation period, in addition to paying attention to blood pressure, pulse, and drug side effects, all urine and feces discharged must be kept in a clean bedpan, and a dedicated person will check and record the presence of a gestational sac and its discharge time, size of the gestational sac, and amount of bleeding. If there is active bleeding before and after the discharge of the gestational sac, uterotonic drugs or immediate curettage can be given to stop the bleeding.

4. If the fetal sac has not been expelled after 6 hours of observation and the bleeding is not much, you can go home and follow up on the date specified by the doctor. If the tissue is expelled at home, it must be brought to the doctor for examination. If the vaginal bleeding is more than the normal menstrual volume, go to the hospital for treatment in time.