What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids? What should I do if I have uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are one of the most common benign tumors in the female reproductive organs and one of the most common tumors in the human body. They are also called fibroids and uterine fibroids. Because uterine fibroids are mainly composed of the proliferation of uterine smooth muscle cells and a small amount of fibrous connective tissue exists as supporting tissue, they are more accurately called uterine leiomyoma. Uterine fibroids.

Symptoms of uterine fibroids:

Pain-Common pains of uterine fibroids are lower abdominal swelling, back pain, etc. In some special cases, acute pain may occur, such as torsion of pedunculated fibroids, or red degeneration during pregnancy, which may be accompanied by fever.

Frequent urination and urgency - When the fibroid grows forward or backward, it will compress the bladder, urethra or rectum, causing frequent urination, dysuria, urinary retention or constipation. When the fibroid grows on both sides, it will form a broad ligament fibroid, compressing the ureter or hydronephrosis; if it compresses the pelvic blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, it will cause lower limb edema.

Irregular menstruation is one of the symptoms of uterine fibroids. Due to the increase in the area of ​​the endometrium and the influence of estrogen on endometrial hyperplasia, fibroids hinder uterine contraction, affect blood circulation, and cause endometrial congestion, which manifests as increased menstruation, prolonged menstruation, or irregular vaginal bleeding.

Causes infertility and miscarriage - The symptoms of uterine fibroids affect pregnancy and delivery. Subserosal fibroids generally do not affect pregnancy, while endometrial hyperplasia can cause infertility. If pregnancy is possible, miscarriage and premature birth may occur sometimes due to insufficient blood supply or uterine stenosis. When the pregnancy is full-term, uterine deformation can hinder uterine contractions, cause dystocia and postpartum hemorrhage.