Uterine fibroids are one of the most common benign tumors in the female reproductive organs and one of the most common tumors in the human body. They are also called fibroids and uterine fibroids. Because uterine fibroids are mainly composed of the proliferation of uterine smooth muscle cells and a small amount of fibrous connective tissue exists as supporting tissue, they are more accurately called uterine leiomyoma. Uterine fibroids. What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids? 1. Uterine bleeding. Uterine fibroids can easily cause uterine bleeding, and women may not notice this. This happens in half of patients or more. Among them, cyclical bleeding (excessive menstruation, prolonged menstruation, or shortened menstrual cycles) accounts for about 2/3; non-cyclical (continuous or irregular) bleeding accounts for 1/3. Abdominal mass. Abdominal mass is usually the main complaint of patients with malignant uterine fibroids, up to 69%. 6%. Sometimes it can also be the only symptom of fibroids. This usually occurs in intramural fibroids that do not affect the endometrium. 2. Pain is a symptom of malignant uterine fibroids. Many women with uterine fibroids experience lower abdominal pain. Of course, this is a common symptom of gynecological diseases. Abdominal pain accounts for about 40%, backache 25%, and dysmenorrhea 45%; there is also lower abdominal swelling or back pain, but the degree is not very serious. The pain is caused by tumor compression of pelvic blood vessels, blood stasis, nerve compression or pedicle-shaped submucosal fibroids, which can stimulate uterine contraction and discharge from the uterine cavity to the outside, causing the cervical canal to widen and ache; or fibroid necrosis infection causes pelvic inflammatory disease, adhesion, traction, etc. 3. Leucorrhea. Leucorrhea is also a criterion for detecting gynecological diseases. If leucorrhea increases, you must go to the hospital for examination. Increased leucorrhea accounts for 41%. 9%. Enlarged uterine cavity, increased endometrial glands, pelvic congestion or inflammation can increase leucorrhea; when submucosal fibroids ulcerate, infect, bleed and necrotize, a large amount of bloody or purulent leucorrhea will be produced. Compression symptoms. It mainly occurs in uterine cervical fibroids, or enlarged uterine fibroids fill the pelvic cavity and compress surrounding organs. When the bladder is compressed, frequent urination or dysuria, urinary retention, etc.; compression of the ureter. 4. Infertility and miscarriage are symptoms of malignant uterine fibroids. 30% of patients with uterine fibroids are infertile. Infertility may be the cause of treatment, and uterine fibroids are found during examination. There are many reasons for infertility due to uterine fibroids, such as uterine fibroids and pregnancy knots. 5. Anemia. Anemia can occur in patients with long-term bleeding but not treated in time. Before liberation, most working women had long-lasting uterine bleeding due to the urgency of life, but they could not be treated. Severe anemia (less than 5 grams) can lead to anemic heart disease and myocardial degenerative changes. Hypertension. Some patients with malignant uterine fibroids are accompanied by hypertension. According to statistics, most hypertensive patients (except those with a history of hypertension) return to normal after the removal of fibroids, which may be related to the relief of ureteral compression. |
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