How to abort in early pregnancy? There are 4 ways

There are many ways to have an abortion in early pregnancy. The simplest and most convenient method is medical abortion, but medical abortion can increase vaginal bleeding and may also result in incomplete abortion. In addition, patients can also undergo forceps curettage, vacuum abortion and painless abortion.

As society becomes more open, many unmarried men and women will try to live together before getting married. However, some men and women lack sexual knowledge, so when living together, they do not take contraceptive measures, which may lead to unexpected pregnancy. However, some women are not ready to have children and need to have an abortion in the early stages of pregnancy. So how to have an abortion in the early stages of pregnancy?
1. Medical abortion <br/>Medical abortion can be used in the early stages of pregnancy. This is also one of the simplest methods. It is generally only suitable for pregnancies within 4 weeks of pregnancy. It mainly terminates pregnancy by taking anti-pregnancy drugs. Generally, no mechanical equipment is required to enter the uterine cavity, which can avoid genital damage and infection. Before using medical abortion, you first need to undergo a full physical examination and gynecological examination. If necessary, you also need to undergo a B-ultrasound examination. Then take the medicine according to the doctor's instructions, generally mifepristone and misoprostol. You can take mifepristone in the first two days, misoprostol on the last day, and you need to go to the hospital on the third day to add prostaglandin preparations. The method of medical abortion is relatively simple and relatively safe, but medical abortion can cause increased vaginal bleeding, and may even cause incomplete abortion, resulting in reproductive tract infection and hemorrhagic anemia.
2. Curettage Abortion <br/>Patients can also undergo curettage abortion, which is also called dilation and curettage. First, the patient's cervix needs to be dilated, and then the fetus and placenta are removed with forceps. It is more suitable for patients who are 14 weeks pregnant and are not suitable for medication. The operation time is relatively short and there are generally no side effects of medication, but complications such as uterine perforation or cervical tear may occur.
3. Vacuum aspiration abortion <br/>If the patient is less than 10 weeks pregnant, vacuum aspiration abortion can be performed, which is also called uterine aspiration. It mainly uses a 400~500 mm pump column negative pressure device to suck out the embryonic tissue in the uterus. The operation time is relatively short, usually only a few minutes, and there are few complications. The operation does not require anesthesia and can be performed in an outpatient clinic. However, before the operation, the patient needs to carefully check and determine the size and position of the uterus, otherwise it may cause uterine perforation and damage the cervix and uterine cavity. In addition, aseptic operation must be strictly implemented to avoid infection.
4. Painless abortion <br/>Some patients are afraid of pain, so they can choose painless abortion, which mainly involves general anesthesia of the patient on the basis of artificial abortion. The success rate of painless abortion is relatively high, and the patient does not feel pain during the operation. However, infection may occur. If uterine perforation occurs during the operation, the patient may not respond due to anesthesia, which may put her life in danger.