How to diagnose spontaneous abortion

There are many ways of miscarriage. Different types of miscarriage have different treatment principles and diagnosis methods. Spontaneous miscarriage is a common miscarriage phenomenon. So how to diagnose spontaneous miscarriage? Let's learn the relevant knowledge about the diagnosis of spontaneous miscarriage with the editor below.

The diagnosis of spontaneous abortion is not determined by a single factor. It needs to be diagnosed based on medical history and clinical manifestations, and sometimes it needs to be combined with auxiliary examinations to confirm the diagnosis.

1. Medical history: Ask about the history of amenorrhea, early pregnancy reaction and its onset time, the amount of vaginal bleeding, duration, relationship with abdominal pain, location and nature of abdominal pain, and whether there is discharge of pregnancy tissue. Understanding whether there is fever and whether the vaginal discharge has a foul odor can assist in the diagnosis of abortion infection. Asking about the history of recurrent abortion is helpful in diagnosing recurrent abortion.

2. Physical examination: measure body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, and check for signs of anemia and acute infection. During abdominal examination, pay attention to abdominal tenderness, rebound tenderness, muscle tension, and shifting dullness. After disinfection of the vulva, perform a gynecological examination to understand whether the cervix is ​​dilated, whether there is pregnancy tissue blocking the cervix or amniotic sac bulging, whether the uterus is tender, whether the size of the uterus is consistent with the time of amenorrhea, and whether there is tenderness, thickening, or masses in the bilateral adnexa. For those suspected of threatened abortion, the operation should be gentle.

3. Relevant examinations are combined with pregnancy tests, ultrasound examinations, etc. for diagnosis.

The above is the knowledge related to the diagnosis of spontaneous abortion that the editor introduced to you. I hope it will be helpful to you.