As our quality of life continues to improve, our diets become more and more varied, and at the same time, our chances of getting sick are also increasing. Cervical precancerous lesions are a stubborn disease that threatens women's physical and mental health in recent years. Here are some common treatment principles for cervical precancerous lesions in life. 1. Atypical hyperplasia: For example, if the biopsy shows mild atypical hyperplasia, it is temporarily treated as inflammation, and the scraping is followed up for half a year and biopsy is performed again when necessary. If the lesion persists, it can be observed. When it is diagnosed as moderate atypical hyperplasia, laser, freezing, and electric ironing should be used. For severe atypical hyperplasia, total hysterectomy is generally recommended. If you urgently want to have children, you can also follow up regularly and closely after cone excision. 2. Carcinoma in situ: Generally, most people advocate total hysterectomy, retaining both ovaries; some advocate simultaneous removal of 1-2 cm of the vagina. In recent years, laser treatment has been used at home and abroad, but close follow-up is required after treatment. 3. Microscopic early invasive cancer: Generally, extended total hysterectomy and 1-2 cm of vaginal tissue are recommended. Because the possibility of lymph node metastasis of microscopic early invasive cancer is extremely small, it is not necessary to eliminate pelvic lymphatic tissue. 4. Invasive cancer: The treatment method should be based on the clinical stage, age, general condition, and equipment conditions. Common treatment methods include radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. Generally speaking, radiotherapy is suitable for patients of all stages; the surgical effect of stage Ib to IIa is similar to that of radiotherapy; cervical adenocarcinoma is slightly less sensitive to radiotherapy, and a combined treatment of surgical resection and radiotherapy should be adopted. |
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