The dangers of bacterial vaginosis

Vaginitis refers to an inflammatory disease of the vaginal mucosa and submucosal connective tissue. It is a common and frequently occurring gynecological disease that can occur in women of all ages. Epidemiological surveys show that the incidence of vaginitis is as high as 98%, which means that almost all women have experienced vaginitis.

Vaginitis is characterized by abnormal vaginal discharge, vulvar itching, odor, and burning pain. When the urethra is involved, there may be bladder irritation symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain during urination. Some patients experience pain during sexual intercourse. Vaginitis can be divided into bacterial vaginitis, trichomonas vaginitis, and fungal vaginitis according to the pathogenic pathogen; it can be divided into senile vaginitis, infantile vaginitis, teenage menarche vaginitis, and pregnancy vaginitis according to the population; it can be divided into menstrual vaginitis and honeymoon vaginitis according to the special period; it can be divided into allergic vaginitis, tight pants vaginitis, etc. according to the inducement.

The diagnosis of vaginitis is generally not difficult. Through gynecological examination, the disease can be preliminarily screened, and the diagnosis can be confirmed by taking vaginal secretions for pH, vaginal cleanliness, and pathogen examination. The key to treatment is to change the pH of the vagina. It can usually be cured through local cleaning and vaginal medication. Those with severe conditions can be combined with short-term systemic medication. Vaginitis is prone to recurrence. If the treatment is not thorough or timely, the disease will linger and induce other gynecological diseases such as cervical erosion, seriously affecting the couple's sex life, and even causing female infertility. Vaginitis during pregnancy will also increase the risk of miscarriage, so it should be actively treated.

Four hazards of bacterial vaginosis should be understood

Affects fetal development

Bacterial vaginosis can cause fetal movement disturbance during pregnancy, and in severe cases, premature birth and miscarriage. It is reported that the percentage of pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis who develop puerperal infection, neonatal infection, and neonatal jaundice is greatly increased, several times higher than that of normal pregnant women. In addition, clinical observations have shown that bacterial vaginosis is directly related to premature rupture of membranes and intrauterine infection.

Induce other diseases

Bacterial vaginitis can induce genital infection. Once the inflammation ascends and infects the uterine cavity, it can cause salpingitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, etc., and can also cause infertility.

Impact on quality of life

The clinical symptoms of bacterial vaginitis are a significant increase in abnormal vaginal secretions, which are thin, homogeneous or thin, and are grayish white, grayish yellow or creamy yellow with a special fishy odor. Since alkaline prostatic fluid can cause the release of amines, the odor worsens during or after sexual intercourse. During menstruation, the pH value of the vagina increases, and the odor may also worsen. In addition, symptoms such as vulvar itching can cause many inconveniences to women's lives and work, and even affect the couple's life.

Four ways to diagnose bacterial vaginosis

1. Vaginal discharge is grayish white, very sticky, even like paste, and uniform, but it is not purulent discharge, and the amount is uncertain.

2. The secretion has a particularly high amine content, so it has a fishy smell. During sexual intercourse or after activity, the smell is often aggravated due to the release of amines. Adding 10% potassium hydroxide to the secretion can also release the amine smell.

3. The pH value in vaginal secretions increases, with a pH range of 5.0 to 5.5, while the normal pH is 3.7 to 4.5.

4. Clue cells can be detected in wet smears of vaginal secretions.

How to prevent bacterial vaginosis

1. Mentality: A positive and optimistic mental state is an excellent way to resist disease. You should learn to relieve stress appropriately and talk to others on a daily basis. Don't suppress negative emotions, so as not to provide opportunities for disease.

2. Exercise: Strengthen exercise, improve physical fitness, get more sun exposure, do aerobic exercise, etc., which can reduce the chance of bacterial infection and growth and proliferation.

3. Hygiene: Pay attention to personal hygiene and keep the vulva clean and dry; pH4 weak acid formula feminine care liquid is more suitable for daily cleaning and maintenance. Wash and change underwear frequently, do not share bath towels and bathtubs with others, do not wear nylon or similar underwear, and bath towels and underwear used during illness should be boiled and disinfected.

4. Diet: Eat more foods rich in antioxidants, which are good for enhancing immunity and resisting infection. Vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and trace elements such as zinc, iron, magnesium and selenium are antioxidants. Grapes, bell peppers, bitter melon, tomatoes and broccoli, as well as herbs such as turmeric and ginkgo contain bioflavonoids, lycopene, etc., which have very strong antioxidant effects. Eat more cinnamon and garlic juice as seasonings to fight infection and kill Candida albicans that causes urinary tract infections.

5. Drinking water frequently can prevent vaginitis: With the change of seasons, the body's immune function weakens, and many women are affected by vaginitis. Doctors say that drinking boiled water frequently every day can easily prevent vaginitis.