The key to eliminating or reducing the impact of artificial abortion on the next pregnancy is to prevent and actively treat the complications of artificial abortion. The following aspects should be addressed: the operation method should be noted. The complications of curettage are significantly higher than those of negative pressure aspiration. This is because curettage requires the cervix to be dilated to a greater extent, which is easy to damage the internal opening of the cervical canal, while aspiration may cause less damage to the endometrium than curettage; the older the gestational age and the larger the uterus, the more complications there are, and artificial abortion should be performed in the early stage; the first artificial abortion has more complications than multiparous women, and contraception should be done well; the more abortions are performed, the more complications there are, and the number of abortions should be reduced as much as possible; the shorter the distance between abortion and next pregnancy, the more complications there are; the more skilled the abortion technique is, the shorter the distance between complications and pregnancy, and the more complications there are; the more skilled the abortion technique is, the fewer complications there are. Therefore, actively implementing contraceptive measures and not having or having fewer abortions are important methods to prevent or reduce complications during subsequent pregnancy. During postoperative examinations, attention should be paid to whether there is cervical laceration or loosening of the internal os. Those with cervical lacerations should have them repaired before the next pregnancy. Rh-negative women who marry Rh-positive men should try not to have an abortion during their first pregnancy. Rh immunoglobulin should be injected during the next pregnancy after an abortion. During the next pregnancy, attention should be paid to the possibility of blood type incompatibility between mother and child, and relevant blood type antibody tests should be conducted, and prevention and treatment should be carried out based on the results. |
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