Detailed introduction to the examination items for cervical hypertrophy

The incidence of cervical hypertrophy has been very high in recent times. For most patients, they know nothing about the examination items for cervical hypertrophy . So what are the main examination items for cervical hypertrophy? Let's take a look at the examination items for cervical hypertrophy.

The main examination items for cervical hypertrophy are as follows:

Cervical smear test. Traditionally, cervical hypertrophy is usually screened for cervical disease by cervical smear test. However, due to many objective conditions, the false positive rate of cervical smear test is high. Therefore, if cervical smear test is used to screen for cervical disease, it must be negative for more than 3 consecutive times to be confirmed. However, if an experienced doctor performs colposcopy, the reliability of a single test is more than 95%.

Colposcopy. A colposcopy is a magnifying glass equipped with a powerful light source. Since the colposcopy can magnify the lesion 10 to 40 times, it can observe minor lesions on the cervical epidermis that are invisible to the naked eye. With the help of 3% to 5% acetic acid solution, it can distinguish whether the changes in cervical cells are benign or malignant; biopsy under colposcopy positioning can increase the positive detection rate and assist in the early detection of precancerous and cancerous changes in clinic. If cytological analysis is used, combined with colposcopy and endoscopic biopsy, the diagnostic accuracy of precancerous lesions and early invasive cancer will be greatly improved. Therefore, the combination of cervical smear and colposcopy can increase the probability of diagnosis and is an important measure for the early treatment of cervical diseases and other reproductive tract diseases.

TCT examination. A screening type of cancer screening. In the examination of cervical hypertrophy, TCT can distinguish a large number of surface exfoliated cells to see whether there are bad cells or even malignant cells. It is a very important cervical cancer screening test for married women. TCT is a cervical cytology test method using a liquid-based cytometer produced in the United States. In traditional cervical smears or scrapings, only a very small number of cells are smeared on the glass slide for examination, and more than 80% of the cells will be discarded. Not only are many cells missed, but there are also many components that hinder microscopic observation (such as mucus, impurities, blood cells, etc.), so the positive detection rate is quite low; while the liquid-based cytometer uses complete cell preservation technology and high-precision filter membrane cell collection technology, which can make almost 100% of the cell components in the clinical specimens sent for examination be collected, so that the examined cell layer is thin and evenly coated on the glass slide, greatly improving the positive detection rate of the specimen. TCT detection technology can detect more precancerous lesions and better achieve the purpose of "early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment."

HPV-DNA test. HPV infection is a necessary factor for the development of cervical cancer. Colposcopy can see the surface lesions, but they are often late-stage lesions. Therefore, using HPV-DNA testing in the examination of cervical hypertrophy can detect and treat cancer in its early stages.

Self-examination method for cervical hypertrophy. Irregular vaginal bleeding: Patients with cervical polyps may present with bloody leucorrhea or bleeding after sexual intercourse in daily life. In mild cases, patients may have no systemic symptoms. When the inflammation spreads along the uterosacral ligament to the pelvic cavity, there will be a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen and dysmenorrhea. Increased leucorrhea: In daily life, patients with acute cervicitis will have more and more leucorrhea as the disease progresses, and it will be purulent. Severe patients will have bladder irritation symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain when urinating. Infertility: The sticky and purulent leucorrhea is not conducive to the passage of sperm in daily life, which can cause infertility in daily life. This disease is often manifested as excessive menstrual flow in daily life, and the cycle will be shortened to about 20 days.

The information introduced above is all about the examination items for cervical hypertrophy. I hope you can take some more time to carefully look at these examination items for cervical hypertrophy. Generally speaking, it is very helpful to you. If you want to know more about the examination items for cervical hypertrophy, you can consult our experts. They will answer you in detail. Here I wish you a speedy recovery.