Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is a gynecological psychosomatic disease with strong physical factors. The occurrence of this disease is closely related to psychological factors. Studies have shown that patients with dysfunctional uterine bleeding have very poor mental health, among which the scores of somatization, depression, anxiety, terror and other factors are significantly increased, indicating that patients with functional uterine bleeding have obvious emotional disorders. Some patients are worried about the prognosis due to excessive vaginal bleeding or long bleeding time, resulting in tension, anxiety, and fear; some patients are sensitive and suspicious. Patients lack knowledge of the disease and are affected by the surrounding environment and people, so they are more sensitive and suspicious to the words and deeds of medical staff and changes in the surrounding environment. For these patients with functional uterine bleeding, we need to take appropriate psychological and cognitive treatments. Psychotherapy is guided by the principles of medical psychology and various theoretical systems, with a good doctor-patient relationship as a bridge. The application of psychological techniques includes improving the patient's psychological condition and enhancing the disease resistance through the words, expressions, actions of medical staff or through certain auxiliary means such as instruments, through a certain procedure, to eliminate psychosomatic symptoms and maintain the balance between the individual and the environment; while cognitive therapy is to guide patients to scientifically understand dysfunctional uterine bleeding, encourage patients to adjust their emotions, and enhance their confidence in fighting the disease. For patients with sexual problems, guiding them to correct their incorrect sexual lifestyle, rebuild a harmonious and happy family environment, and let go of their ideological burdens will definitely achieve better results. |
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