Early signs and symptoms of hydatidiform mole

The early symptoms of hydatidiform mole mainly include abnormal vaginal bleeding, abnormal and rapid enlargement of the uterus, and possible aggravation of pregnancy reactions. If the above conditions occur, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment. Hydatidiform mole is an abnormal pregnancy state, and its early symptoms need to be identified in time to avoid greater threats to health.

1Abnormal vaginal bleeding

In the early stages of hydatidiform mole, repeated vaginal bleeding that is inconsistent with the gestational period is common. The color is usually dark red or brown, and may be mixed with grape-like tissue cysts. If such symptoms are found, you need to see a doctor immediately and use ultrasound to determine the cause to avoid mistaking it for normal pregnancy bleeding.

2 Abnormally rapid enlargement of the uterus

The patient's uterus grows significantly faster than expected during a normal pregnancy. This phenomenon of the uterus not being in line with the month of pregnancy is one of the important signs of hydatidiform mole. This abnormal phenomenon is easily detected during a physical examination or ultrasound examination, prompting the patient to undergo further examination as soon as possible.

3. Abnormal and aggravated pregnancy reactions

Early hydatidiform mole may be accompanied by severe pregnancy reactions, including frequent nausea, vomiting, and even hyperemesis gravidarum. This is caused by abnormal proliferation of chorionic trophoblasts, which leads to excessive levels of hCG human chorionic gonadotropin in the body. If the symptoms are abnormally severe and worsen, you should be highly vigilant.

4 Hyperthyroidism Symptoms and High Blood Pressure

Due to the abnormally high hCG level, the body may experience fluctuations in thyroid hormones, which can manifest as palpitations, irritability, and other symptoms similar to hyperthyroidism. For some patients, this may also be accompanied by conditions such as gestational hypertension.

Solution:

Drug treatment

For patients with a clear diagnosis, a uterine curettage surgery is usually required under the guidance of a professional doctor to remove the diseased tissue. After the surgery, drug interventions such as methotrexate may be used to inhibit cell proliferation and prevent recurrence.

Surgery

The diseased tissue in the uterine cavity is removed by aspiration or curettage. This method is the main means of treating hydatidiform mole. During the operation, special care must be taken to monitor the operation through ultrasound to reduce the risk of uterine perforation. If the patient is older and has no fertility needs, a total hysterectomy may be chosen.

Postoperative follow-up

Pregnancy should be avoided within 3 months after surgery and before hCG levels return to normal. Blood hCG levels should be monitored regularly every month to ensure that the indicators return to normal. In addition, ultrasound and blood tests should be reviewed regularly as recommended by the doctor, and timely intervention should be made if abnormalities are found.

The early symptoms of hydatidiform mole can be easily confused with other pregnancy abnormalities, so timely medical treatment is crucial. Surgical treatment and comprehensive and standardized follow-up after surgery can effectively solve the problem of hydatidiform mole and prevent malignant changes. If you suspect that you have related symptoms, it is recommended that you contact an obstetrician and gynecologist immediately and take scientific and standardized treatment methods to ensure your health.