Side effects of embolization therapy for adenomyosis

Embolization treatment for adenomyosis may cause side effects, including pain, infection, menstrual abnormalities, etc. When choosing this treatment, patients need to weigh the pros and cons based on their own situation and proceed under the guidance of a professional doctor.

1) Overview of treatment and causes of side effects

Embolization therapy for adenomyosis is to reduce the blood supply to the lesion by blocking the blood vessels supplying the lesion, thereby alleviating the symptoms. However, due to the blocked blood supply, tissue hypoxia and necrosis may occur, resulting in certain side effects. Specifically, these include postoperative pain, fever, and local inflammatory reactions. In addition, temporary disturbances in uterine function may lead to menstrual changes or even amenorrhea.

2) Common side effects and countermeasures

① Postoperative pain: Due to ischemic necrosis of uterine lesions during treatment, moderate to severe pain may occur, which usually occurs within 24-48 hours after surgery. It is recommended that patients take analgesics (such as ibuprofen) after surgery. If necessary, short-acting opioids can be used to relieve pain under the guidance of a doctor.

② Risk of infection: Embolization therapy may lead to infection, especially during the postoperative shedding of lesion tissue, which is prone to breeding bacteria. You should pay attention to postoperative hygiene and take antibiotics prescribed by your doctor to prevent infection. If you have a fever or severe discomfort, you need to seek medical attention immediately.

③ Menstrual abnormalities: Some patients may experience reduced menstrual volume or amenorrhea after treatment. Young patients should pay special attention to the impact on the endometrium and ovarian function. If necessary, hormone regulation therapy can be used to restore the menstrual cycle.

3) Other possible side effects

A small number of patients may develop complications such as lower extremity venous thrombosis or arterial embolism, which is mainly due to intraoperative accidents or reduced activity during postoperative recovery. In order to avoid this risk, it is recommended to exercise moderately after surgery and strictly follow medical guidance for observation and care.

Patients need to fully understand the possible side effects and preventive measures before choosing embolization therapy. By fully communicating with the doctor, judging whether the therapy is suitable based on personal condition and fertility requirements, and closely observing their own condition after surgery and dealing with abnormal reactions in a timely manner, the risk can be better reduced.