Why do women experience secondary dysmenorrhea?

Why do women experience secondary dysmenorrhea? What are the causes of secondary dysmenorrhea? Many women in life are troubled by dysmenorrhea, which has brought many inconveniences to their lives and work. Let's ask experts to introduce the causes of dysmenorrhea.

1. Intrauterine contraceptive device: Dysmenorrhea can also be seen in women who have an intrauterine contraceptive device placed. This type of dysmenorrhea may be caused by an increase in prostaglandins produced by the endometrium, or it may be that the contraceptive device stimulates the rejection contraction of the uterine muscles, leading to spasmodic pain in the lower abdomen. Patients often have discomfort in the lower abdomen or lumbar region, and their menstrual symptoms are aggravated, manifested as dysmenorrhea. Improper placement of the IUD or an oversized IUD can also easily cause uterine contractions, leading to lower abdominal pain and dysmenorrhea.

2. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease is one of the causes of dysmenorrhea: Lower abdominal pain and infertility are the main symptoms of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. During the menstrual period, due to pelvic congestion or acute inflammation induced by menstruation, abdominal pain may be aggravated.

3. Uterine fibroids: Dysmenorrhea is not the main symptom of uterine fibroids, but submucosal fibroids can cause spasmodic pain during menstruation due to stimulation of uterine contraction. Patients often have menorrhagia, prolonged menstruation or irregular vaginal bleeding. Pelvic examination can reveal varying degrees of enlargement of the uterus, with a smooth surface or nodular protrusions.

4. Adenomyosis: A benign disease caused by the invasion of the endometrium into the myometrium. Dysmenorrhea is one of the typical symptoms of this disease. There may also be increased menstrual flow or prolonged menstruation. Gynecological examination shows that the uterus is uniformly enlarged and spherical, with a hard texture. It is generally about the size of a 2-month pregnancy and may have mild tenderness. This is also the cause of dysmenorrhea.

The above content is the cause of dysmenorrhea introduced by experts. I hope it can be helpful to you. If you have any questions about the cause of dysmenorrhea, please consult online experts or call our hotline. We look forward to your call. Finally, I wish you good health.

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