Learn more about the complications of ovarian cysts

Among gynecological diseases, there is a disease called ovarian cyst, I believe everyone must be familiar with it. Do you know what are the complications of ovarian cyst? Complications are very scary. The following experts will take you to understand the complications of ovarian cyst in detail, which can become a kind of common sense.

The main complications of ovarian cysts are:

The first complication is pedicle torsion: it is more common and is one of the acute gynecological abdomen. It is more common in cystic tumors with long pedicles, medium size, large mobility, and center of gravity biased to one side. It often occurs when the body position changes suddenly, in early pregnancy or after delivery. After the pedicle is torsion, the venous return of the tumor is blocked, causing congestion, purple-brown color, and even rupture of blood vessels for bleeding. Tumor necrosis and infection may occur due to arterial obstruction. In acute pedicle torsion, the patient suddenly has severe pain in the lower abdomen, which may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and even shock in severe cases. During the examination, the abdominal wall muscles on the affected side are tense, tenderness is significant, and the mass has greater tension. Once diagnosed, the tumor should be surgically removed immediately. During the operation, the twisted pedicle should not be turned back. It is advisable to clamp and cut it off near the twisted part of the pedicle to prevent the thrombus from falling off and entering the blood circulation.

There is also tumor rupture: spontaneous rupture due to ischemic necrosis of the cyst wall or tumor erosion and penetration of the cyst wall; or traumatic rupture due to squeezing, delivery, gynecological examination and puncture. After rupture, the cyst fluid flows into the abdominal cavity, irritating the peritoneum, which can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and even shock. During the examination, there are abdominal irritation signs such as abdominal wall tension, tenderness, rebound pain, and the original mass shrinks or disappears. After diagnosis, laparotomy should be performed immediately to remove the cyst and clean the peritoneum. This is also a common complication of ovarian cysts.

Infection is less common: it is usually secondary to tumor pedicle torsion or rupture. The main symptoms are fever, abdominal pain, elevated white blood cell count and varying degrees of peritonitis. Infection should be actively controlled and surgical exploration should be performed at a later date.

Malignant transformation: Malignant transformation of benign ovarian tumors often occurs in older women, especially those after menopause. The tumor grows rapidly in a short period of time, and the patient feels abdominal distension and loss of appetite. Examination shows that the tumor volume has increased significantly and is fixed, and there is often ascites. Patients suspected of malignant transformation should be treated promptly.

The above are the complications of ovarian cysts, I hope everyone has understood them. The main reason for complications is that the patient does not go to a regular hospital for treatment in time, which leads to other diseases. If treated early, these can be avoided. Therefore, experts recommend that everyone must go to the hospital for treatment in time if they have a disease and recover their health as soon as possible.

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