What are the treatments for ovarian cysts?

What are the treatments for ovarian cysts?

The ovarian tissue is complex and is the site with the most primary tumor types among all organs in the body. Ovarian cysts are a very common benign ovarian tumor. To treat ovarian cysts, we must first distinguish whether the cyst is physiological or pathological.

Physiological cysts, such as lutein cysts, are related to the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. No medication is required, and most will disappear on their own, let alone surgical treatment. Common pathological cysts include teratomas, mucinous or serous cysts, and chocolate cysts caused by endometriosis. When this type of pathological cyst grows to a certain size, the pedicle will twist, rupture, and become infected. There is a certain rate of malignant transformation, and once it develops into ovarian cancer, it is more difficult to treat, and the metastasis rate is very high. Therefore, patients with pathological ovarian cysts should pay attention and receive timely treatment. The means of treating ovarian cysts are generally determined by age, fertility requirements, and the size and nature of the mass. If the patient is young and has fertility requirements, laparoscopic cyst removal can be performed. If the patient is old and has no fertility requirements, laparoscopic oophorectomy can be performed.

Laparoscopic surgery is a type of minimally invasive gynecological surgery, which is widely used for ovarian cyst removal. The surgery does not require laparotomy. Instead, only 2-3 5 mm keyholes are made in the abdomen. The laparoscope with a scalpel and forceps can be inserted into the abdominal cavity. The surgery is performed under the guidance of a high-power monitor with high surgical accuracy. Compared with traditional laparotomy for the treatment of ovarian cysts, the surgery is minimally invasive and painless, with less bleeding, faster recovery after surgery, and complete preservation of ovarian function.

The above are the methods for treating ovarian cysts. Early detection and early treatment. According to the specific situation, we should make judgments on how to treat ovarian cysts and conduct multi-faceted consultations. With the emergence of early diagnosis methods for ovarian cysts, treatment techniques and postoperative comprehensive treatment are becoming more mature.

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