What is the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease?

Nowadays, there are many types of gynecological diseases, and pelvic inflammatory disease is one of them. The incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease is very high, which brings serious harm to patients. But do you know about pelvic inflammatory disease? Do you know what causes pelvic inflammatory disease? Next, we ask experts to introduce the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease.

Causes of pelvic inflammatory disease:

1. Infection after intrauterine surgical procedures such as curettage, tubal insufflation, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, artificial abortion, etc., due to pelvic inflammatory disease surgery caused by reproductive tract mucosal damage, bleeding, necrosis, leading to ascending infection of pathogens of endogenous flora in the lower reproductive tract.

2. Sexual activity and age Pelvic inflammatory disease mostly occurs in sexually active women, especially those who have their first sexual intercourse at a young age, have multiple sexual partners, have sexual intercourse too frequently, or whose sexual partners have sexually transmitted diseases. The peak age for pelvic inflammatory disease is 15 to 25 years old. The susceptibility of young people to pelvic inflammatory disease may be related to frequent sexual activity, the physiological outward displacement of the cervical columnar epithelium, and the poor mechanical defense function of cervical mucus.

3. Lower genital tract infection Sexually transmitted diseases of the lower genital tract, such as gonorrhea Neisseria cervicitis, chlamydial cervicitis and bacterial vaginosis are closely related to the occurrence of PID.

4. Poor sexual hygiene. Sexual intercourse during menstruation and the use of unclean menstrual pads can allow pathogens to invade and cause inflammation. In addition, the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease is high in those who do not pay attention to sexual hygiene and do vaginal douching.

5. Direct spread of inflammation from adjacent organs may also lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, such as appendicitis, peritonitis, etc. spreading to the pelvic cavity, with Escherichia coli as the main pathogen.

The above content introduces the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease. I hope it will be helpful to everyone. Regarding the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease, everyone should take preventive measures in time to avoid the harm caused by pelvic inflammatory disease. If you still have questions about pelvic inflammatory disease, please consult our online experts for answers.

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